NEWSPAPER
F D R. WHY WE FIGHT
See page 2
SPOILING FOR ACTION U.S. gun battery in Australia
ready for foe. "Let 'em come," they say, "we'll murder 'em."
YANK The Army Newspaper ■ JUNE 17
TO THE ARMED FORCES
OF THE UNITED STATES
President Roosevelt Greets Fighting Men
On All Fronts Through First YANK Issue,
Calls Them 'Delegates of Freedom/
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
May 28, 1942
To you fighting men of our armed forces overseas your
Commander in Chief sends greetings in this, the first issue of your
own newspaper.
In YANK you have established r> publication which cannot be
understood by your enemies. It is inconceivable to them that a soldier
should be allowed to express his own thoughts, his ideas and his opinions.
It is inconceivable to them that any soldiers — or any citizens, for
that matter — should have any thoughts other than tnose dictated by
their leaders.
But here is the evidence that you have your own ideas, and
the intelligence and the humor and the freedom to express them. Every
one of you has an individual mission in this war — this greatest and
most decisive of all wars. You are not only fighting for your country
and your people — you are, in the larger sense, delegates of freedom.
Upon you, and upon your comrades in arms of all the United
Nations, depend the lives and liberties of all the human race. You
bear with you the hopes of all the millions who have suffered under
the oppression of the war lords of Germany and Japan. You bear with
you the highest aspirations of mankind for a life of peace and decency
under Jod.
All of you well know your own personal stakes in this wart
your homes, your families, your free schools, your free churches, the
thousand and one simple, homely little virtues which Americans fought
to establish, rnd which Americans have fought to protect, and which
Americans today are fighting to extend and perpetuate tiiroughout this
earth.
I hope that for you men of our armed forces this paper will
be a link <lth your families rnd your friends. As your Commander in Chief,
I look forward myself to reading YANK — every issue of it — from cover
to cover.
PAGE 2
YANK The Army Newspaper • JUNE 17
More Money Now En Route
Even in fl South Seos islond it % the some old story pay day means fresh
paper hard cosh and an old G I blanket Must be too hot down there for
this buck to stand at attention
PROSPERITY
AT LAST
WASHINGTON !
men of the Army an- prat Mcally <>n
higher pay n^ht now It I |SQ I
month he privets Infltne ri <>f |31
and substantial m> rea es for i*j adei
and liIiml's, unless Ihc President
exercises his power of veto The
new pay, effective June 1, may
reach vou men at the June 30 pay
eall
There are a few snarls to be
ironed out set b\ .. < n^ressional
committee but the big problems
111 solved, including the date the
pay hike is effective
Apprentice Navy seamen will n
reive the same $50 monthlv h.i
pay as Army's buck privates.
The Figures
Mile is vkh.it a soldier, s.itlm
marine or coast guardsman will
draw this month as compaied \s ith
previous earnings:
Present Ness
Pas Pas
Master sergeant, chief
petty officer . $126 $138
First or technical ser-
K* ant petty officer
fVrst class 84 1M
Staff sergeant, petty
officer 2nd class 72 9fi
Serjeant, petty QiBl I I
3rd class 60 78
Corporal, seaman 1st
class . 54 M
Private 1st class, sea-
man 2nd class . 36 54
Private, apprentice
seaman 30 50
Private, less than four
months' service 21 M
With his $50 a month the Am* r-
ican buck private will rank second
only to the Australian as the high-
est paid G I ir> the world The Aus-
tralian private draws $62 50. the
Canadian. $30 00; German. $21 BO
Mexican, $12 40; British. $1220
Argentine $4 76; Russian. $4 00
Brazilian. $2 80 Italian. $1 51;
Turkish, 40 cents; Japanese, 30
cents; Chinese, 20 cents
The new bill raises the pay of
At my shavetails and Navy ensigns
from $1,500 to $1,800 and nurses
nan $70-130 to $90-150 it in-
creases the rental and subsistence
allowances of officers in the higher
1 1 idN
Under the new bill rental allow-
ances for officers without depend-
ent! range from $45 monthly for
second lieutenants and ensigns to
$105 for colonels and naval c ap
tains Correspondingly, the range
for these same officers with de-
pendi nts is $60 to $120
Subsistence allowance ranges
from 70 cents to $2 10 per day.
Under existing minimum pay
scales in the Army, second lieuten-
ants either with or without de-
pendents receive $40 per month
rental allowance and $18 per month
subsistence Colonels without de-
pendents receive a minimum of
$80 rental. $120 with dependents
Subsistence allowances are $18
minimum for colonels without de-
pendents, $ r >4 with dependents.
Delayed Three Months
A difference of opinion between
House and Senate on how liberally
to pay the fighting forces delayed
hnal action on the bill for more
than three months It was first in-
troduced March 4 in the Senate
by Senator Johnson. Democrat, of
Colorado, and called for a 100 per
cent increase fan privates' pay to
$42 a month In the House, how-
ever. Hep Hankin of Mississippi
offered an amendment to $50.
> ch th< . ' ruile l e fused to a( cept
in a joint conference committee. A
* • • 1 1 1 1 i nun . t of |4f .* month e »» v
u hed .iftei a long fight bv Rep
Rankin to hold the pay at $50
.When the compromise was re-
turned to the Senate fur final ap-
. a I last week. Senator Robert
M LaKollette of Wisconsin pro-
posed that the Senate meet the
! I e at $50 a month and this was
approved June 9
Meanwhile the House bl ought
almost to hnal appioval a bill
vs hu h helps dependents of enlisted
men Now pa* set! h\ both Hun •
and Senate and auaitin^ onlv ad-
justment of minor dill rences, the
measure gives a soldier's depend-
ent wife $50 a month, of which
$22 is mandatorily deducted from
the soldier's pay. The government
kick-, in the other $28 Kaeh tie
pendent child would receive $12 a
month additional.
The same hill make , war i isk
m inance compulsory for U S
fighting Knee a $10,000 policy
would cost vou $.1 50 a month from
\oui pay. with Uncle Sam adding
$.i from his own pocket to make
up the $6 50 monthly premium.
A SCREWBALL 7
The 1942 Inventors 4 Exposition
includes a round tank invented by
I i 1 Aghnidee whet thinks it s an
answer to a tankman's prayer Built
like a bowling ball with treads, it
1 itfhts itself immediately after turn-
ing o\ci The occupants will spin
around a little but. what the hell,
tankmen are tough already, aien t
they?
It happened one night at a port
<> e where west of Suez
Mulish sailor tipsy. Goes in sa-
loon< Meets three U. S sailors.
Limey slants U. S. Navy Yanki < |
buy him a drink Limey slams U. S.
Navy again Yankees buy him an-
other drink. Limey slams U B
Navy thud time Yankees buy him
third dunk . buy him tenth
dl mk
Limey passes out. Yankees sym-
pathetic Take him back to ship
Stop en route at tattoo shop Limey
still out.
Limey comes to. U. S battleship
on chest Also r<*d white, and blue
Inecription, "Clod Bless America."
CABLE HOME
AT 60* PER
Sixty-cent cables and microfilm
ail are now available to American
expeditionai \ f 01 < es
A list of 103 fixed -test phrases,
covering practically every situation
m the life of a GX« have been writ-
ten The sender may incoporate up
U thiee of theee texts in a cable 01
ladtogram. Cost of the entire mes-
will be 60 cents plus Federal
tu Including address and tenft-
lure The ordinary cable rate is 20
10 senti 1 ord
Soldiers send the new Expedi
tn.nary Force Messages to the U.S.
from Britain. Alaska, Newfound-
land. Puerto Rico, Panama, Hawaii
and the Caribbean Plans may ex-
U ii-i the service to Austr cilia New
Caledonia, Egypt, India, China and
I< eland
Relatives and friends may send
outbound I t M cables and radio-
prems to you under the same con-
ditions Service overseas will be
handled through central stations,
vs 1 1 hi local deliveries and collections
made by the Army Postal Service,
rtu i<»< at ion of foreign posts to and
From winch messages are sent will
not he 11 ni icated
Very fipressive
The guy who prepared the 103
available text: didn't miss any
1 1 ii ks. If you get cleaned in a black-
jack game, you need only go jaw-
bone for sixty cents to wife home
fol se conds If you need it quick for
.1 Sat ni day flight date with a hi or ale
in Melbourne, you may group your
; f ases this way: "Urgent. Please
send me ten dollars. Best wishes
for a speedy return "
Or if you suspect that "Somebody
Kl e \s I\ik mg My IMa< e. you can
make a comeback with "No news
of you for some time. Are you all
light Love! and kisses.'*
Light for Postmen
A new mail service, known as
V-Mail, is now in operation be-
tween Army units in England and
Northern Ireland and the United
State- Mail is dispatched to a cen-
tial station, (ensured and photo-
graphed on small rolls of microfilm
The British have used this system
for some time.
The microfilm rolls are dis-
patched to America, where they
aie developed and photostatic cop-
ies made on special forms, which
are Sent through regular mail to
the addressees
V-Mail so far is handled only on
a one-way basis between England.
Northern Ireland and the United
States, but it may soon be extended
to II S armed forces m other parts
of the world.
I CCC Foot in Grave,
Other Soon Follows
WASHINGTON— The Civilian
Conservation Corps, known to two
and a half million old grads as the
C's. may soon come to an end.
An appropriation of $75,000,000
to operate 350 CCC camps, most of
them on military reservations, has
been turned down by the House of
Representatives.
Unless the Senate restores these
funds to the appropriation bill, the
CCC is doomed next month.
A Flaming \ij»liOii;ir<»
Time wo* running out on Corregidor. Everyone knew the siege wo* nearly
over They hod started to kill the horses, the meat was tough, but it was better
than nothing A man could fight on its nourishment, and fight well.
Out of the fortress' voults the finance officers brought $1 00,000,000 in cur-
rency useless papr»r It couldn't be taken off the island, and it couldn't be left for
the Japs The only thing to do wos to burn it
Ten thousand dollar bills burn well. Around the fire stood silent soldiers,
watching a fortune go up in smoke A dirty-faced private stepped forward, picked
up a $100 bill, turned it over and over in his hands. He put a cigarette in his
mouth, bent and let the $100 touch the flames, then lit his cigarette from the
blazing currency. "Always wanted to do that," he said.
Other soldiers followed him silently, doing the some thing. For once, money
didn't matter much Time was running out on Corregidor.
PAGi 3
YANK The Army Newspaper • JUNE 17
YES, Y'GOTTA
FILE A RETURN
WASHINGTON— Like it or not,
there's always the income tax.
The Treasury Department, quer-
ied this week by your YANK cor-
respondent, gave out with answers
to some pertinent questions about
filing of returns by soldiers.
Each case which might cause se-
rious worry to the taxpayer has a
slightly different angle, but on the
whole the idea is:
1. A soldier in the continental
United States, meaning the 48 and
DC, has to file a return. That's
final.
2. If outside continental U.S., fil-
ing is deferred until the fifteenth
day of the third month of his re-
turn.
3. Any person in the military
service may obtain deferment of
income tax, due either now or in
the future, until six months after
the termination of his military
service — if he has a valid cause. Nq
interest can be charged on the
amount due.
There's the Rub
Therein lies the clincher. The
44 valid cause" has to be proven.
You've got to sell it to the Collector
of Internal Revenue in your home
state. The Treasury Department
says to write the C. of I.R. back
home, explaining the reason why
deferment of payment is asked. It's
up to him to rule on your case. If
your reason is valid he'll grant de-
ferment and you don't have to wor-
ry until six months after you are
mustered out.
The law (Soldiers' and Sailors'
Relief Act of 1940) reads very sim-
ply:
4l Sec. 513. The collection from
any person in the military service
of any tax on the income of such
person, whether falling due prior
to or during his period of military
service, shall be deferred for a pe-
riod extending not more than six
months after the termination of his
period of military service if such
person's ability to pay such tax is
materially impaired by reason of
such service. No interest on any
amount of tax, collection of which
is deferred for any period under
this section, and no penalty for
nonpayment of such amount during
such period, shall accrue for such
period of deferment by reason of
such nonpayment."
Joe and His Dough
Joe Louis (now Cpl. Barrow)
may be one guy who'll bless this
little paragraph. Joe owes the gov-
ernment $117,000 in taxes on his
ring earnings, and there's talk that
he may not be allowed to fight for
his own benefit anymore.
Now if he hasn't got $1 17,000 and
isn't allowed to pick up some more
coin, he's still out of danger. It
seems safe to say that his 4t ability
to pay such tax is materially im-
paired by reason of such service."
Less publicized but more impor-
tant is the guy who earned a mod-
erate salary in private life. He
knew his folks weren't starving,
but he knew too that a five or a ten
slipped into a letter home would do
a lot of good.
He couldn't legally claim anyone
as a dependent, so he paid income
tax on his full salary, minus legal
deductions. Then he went into the
Army still owing Uncle Sam part
of the tax.
To him, this deferment means a
breathing spell until he gets back
in the civilian groove.
Seeing Double
The parlor t4 peep show" of the
Gay Nineties has been resurrected
to get vital information about en-
emy military objectives.
A contour-finder, similar in prin-
ciple to the old-fashioned stereo-
scope which was the forerunner of
modern motion pictures, now is
used by U. S. military intelligence
officers to locate enemy information
from aerial photographs taken on
reconnaissance flights.
Stereoscopic lenses of the con-
tour-finder are focused until two
tiny red dots engraved in each
lens merge into a single floating
dot. Apparently flat photographs
are then shown in three-dimen-
sional or model relief which pro-
duces an image of the terrain. By
maneuvering the floating dot over
objects such as hills, buildings and
gun emplacements, measurements
of their height and other dimen-
sions can be obtained with the aid
of a computing table.
Small enough to be carried in a
soldier's kit, the contour-finder is
expected to aid field operations by
recording in aerial photographs
data that would take G-2 officers
many weeks to explore.
We got a letter the other day
from a smart little blonde in Canar-
sie who does occasional espionage
work for us on the side, usually
along the Gowanus Canal. She's
pretty upset, and with good reason.
Seems that all of the new popular
music about the war is being slant-
ed for civilians, especially for The
Girl He Left Behind. The soldier
doesn't fit into the deal, which is
O.K. with us, but our Canarsie
friend is beginning to wilt under
the strain.
This doll (her name is Irma),
who had a perfectly good male
chum until his outfit went to Ire-
land, has always been a radio fan.
During a recent blackout, as a mat-
ter of fact, she carried a portable
radio into the bathroom and sat
there, knitting in the dark, happy
as a clam, while some Jersey station
cooled her coccyx with a Back-
From-The-Grave mellerdrammer.
Now, however, she's really boined,
as they say in Canarsie.
4 Tm going to turn that damned
radio off* for the duration," she
wrote. "All it plays is 4 Don't Sit
Under The Apple Tree With Any-
one Else But Me.' I can't take it no
longer. Every time it comes over
the ether I see myself sitting with
my head against the antimacassar,
being true to a bum who's probably
out drinking beer right now with
some Killarney schlemiel. 4 Begob,'
she'll be saying, 'do yez love any-
body but me, Joe?' 'Begob, I do not, 1
he'll be saying right back at her,
and him slipping into the soft talk
as though he'd never touched
borscht in his life. The hell with
the apple tree. Male men are so
scarce around here there's nobody
to sit under one with, anyway. And
in the first place, there's only three
apple trees in Canarsie, and they're
just little small ones. It's time I
tooken to drink."
Touched, and not a little upset,
we checked up on the popular song
business by the simple method of
walking up to a naked jukebox
with three nickels in our hand. The
first nickel went into a number
called 44 Three Little Sisters." These
three tomatoes loved (a) a soldier,
(b) a sailor, and (c) a Marine.
Their boy friends went away, so
they all sat around the gas works
and read True Story. The second
number was called 4t I Threw A Kiss
In The Ocean," and it was about
some poor nut on a convoy who
looked down and saw his girl's face
smiling at him from the waves. "I
threw a kiss in the ocean," this ape
said, "and it threw it right back to
me." Salty kisses never appealed to
us, so we went to the men's room
when the number was about half
played. When we came back we laid
our last nickel on the nose of a tune
called "The Jersey Bounce." It was
a nice number, simple and loud.
We're beginning to understand how
things are in Canarsie.
Goddard, Chaplin
Call It Quits
EL PASO, Tex. — The team of
Charles Chaplin and Paulette God-
dard, which for some years ap-
peared in a successful skit entitled
"Are We Married?" has reached
the end of the circuit.
A civil court at Juarez, Mexico,
granted Paulette a full-fledged
divorce. The charges were incom-
patibility and separation of more
than a year.
Chaplin and Paulette met in 1933
when she was a chorus cutie in
Eddie Cantor's 44 Kid From Spain."
The truth or falseness of their se-
cret marriage kept the hearts of
fainting fans palpitating for five
years. Chaplin first called Paulette
"my wife" at the premiere of "The
Great Dictator" in 1940. •
Did that cause confusion? It most
certainly did cause confusion.
Chaplin wouldn't give details.
Movie reporters went crazy trying
to find the details. But nobody
found the details — not till last
week.
During the divorce suit it became
known that the two were married
in 1936 in Canton, China. Of all
places.
I WE'LL PPINT YOUR
I SQUAWK -
<3=S (XT-
Have you a pet gripe, and are you in
a spot where nobody will listen? Blow
off steam on us, and we ll print your
letter if the squawk is a legitimate one.
Send U to YANK, 205 East 42nd St.,
New York City.
Army May Drop Credit,
Including PX and Barber
WASHINGTON— The Army has decided to find out whether
charge accounts can be abolished for enlisted men.
Under a plan which will receive a test in the field soon, no more
credit will be issued at Army Exchanges, barber shops, shoeshops
and pool rooms. Object is two-fold: relieve the Army of a lot of
paper work, and tlach the soldier to budget his pay.
At present an enlisted man can get credit at Army Exchanges
up to one-third of his pay, such debt being entered on the company
collection sheet. Credit available for other facilities can be extended
for another third of the soldier's pay.
PAGE 4
YANK The Army Newspaper • JUNE 17
R. G. HERBERT
Sergeant, Commandos
HARRY HOWARD
Artificer, Royal Navy
M. A. D. RIDDELL
F/Sgt., R.A.F.
D. N. HUNTLEY
F/Sgt., R.A.F.
Four Who i a me Hack
Non-Coms Tell How They Won Those Medals;
Two Were With Commandos at St. Nazaire
The ballroom of the big hotel was
crowded. Reporters and camera-
men crowded around. Fifteen he-
roes, men of war who had earned
a respite from battle and who were
getting a lung's welcome.
Ten of the heroes were British,
live were American. The Americans
were Ensign Donald F. Mason, who
"Sighted sub, sank same"; Lt
Comdr, Harold Smith, who was
master of the destroyer Stewart in
the Bandoeing Strait, off Java; Lt.
Eliot Vandevanter Jr., who raided
the Japs on Luzon; Lt. William
Carrithers, cited for special skill as
a bomber navigator during attacks
On Jap installations and troops; and
2d Lt George Welch, who shot
down four Jap planes at Pearl
Harbor.
In a corner of the ballroom stood
lour British non-commissioned
Officers. Two were flight sergeants
in the R.A.F., one was a petty officer
in His Majesty's fleet, and one was a
sergeant of Commandos. They were
tired. There had been a parade that
morning, and many ceremonies.
They had just finished an elaborate
luncheon and now they wanted to
go somewhere and lie down, lt was
hard being a hero.
Flight Sergeant D. N. Huntley
thought it was hard. Huntley is
young and blond, from Salisbury,
South Africa. Once he worked for
an oil company, now he is the front
gunner on a bomber. On his left
breast he wears the ribbon of the
Distinguished Conduct Medal. He
got it for a little trip to Augsburg
on a sunny morning. "It wasn't so
much/ 1 he said. "I do that sort of
thing quite often. Just happened
that they liked the way I did it this
time, I guess."
Huntley strafed a strip of Ger-
many all the way from England to
Augsburg. He had a wonderful
time. "I get the most men when we
fly low," he said, "and this time we
dew 50 feet off the ground all the
way 1 really don't know how many
1 killed, lt must have been plenty
Especially officers. I bate those
Jerry officers."
Flight Sergeant Maxwell Alex-
ander Dick Riddell gets 20 shil-
lings a day, and is pretty pleased
about it. He's from Hamilton, Lan-
arkshire, Scotland. Riddell has been
on 81 separate operations, and has
been wounded twice. A German
pilot put two bullets in his arm over
the Channel one day. "l didn't know
it for about five minutes," he said.
Riddell, a radio operator, has been
in almost every important bomb-
ing. He was over Rostock and over
Lubeck, and the Channel ports
seem like home to him.
"A radio operator has a rum
time of it," he said. "There he is,
not knowing what's really going on.
never sure but a bullet s going to nip
him off through the fuselage. He
has to sit tight and take it. Cots on
a bloke's nerves sometimes."
A Commando has to be tough,
and Sgt. R. d. Herbert is a tough
baby He looked very tough and
out of place in the plush surround-
ings of the hotel, lie s a thirsty guy,
too, and while the reporters milled
around him he lulled himself with
a scotch and soda. Herbert is an old
British Army man.
"I joined up in 1931," he said,
"and stayed in till 1938. Then I got
out ami worked on the docks for
awhile. A man likes a change now
and again."
When the war began, Herbert got
back into khaki. In January, 1941,
he Went to France, and he was with
the Royal North Hampshires when
they blew the Albert Canal to blazes
in the fatal May of that year. "1
was at Dunkirk, too," he said, "had
two boats shot out from under me.
When they started the Commandos
I was one of the first to volunteer.
A man likes a bit of action now and
again."
Herbert has been on all the im-
portant Commando raids, but it was
during a raid on Vaagso that he
picked up the Distinguished Con-
duct Medal he wears. He got it for
taking 17 prisoners single-handed.
The way he tells it, though, it
sounds easy.
"What happened," he said, "was
that I chased this one Jerry into an
air raid shelter, and when 1 went
down after him I found he wasn't
alone. There were 17 of them down
there, and one officer with them. I
started to say me prayers, mean-
while aiming me tommy gun where
it would do the most good. Then the
Jerries surrendered." He smiled,
a trifle grimly. 'You know, there
are only 10 men left of the original
t>f> in my troop."
Sergeant Herbert looked pen-
sively at his glass. "A man likes a
bit of scotch now and again," he
said.
John Bull might be personified
in the square, smiling face of Chief
Engine Room Artificer Harry How-
ard. He's not so young any more,
but he's still game for a "good go,"
as he calls it. He was in on a good go
last Spring at St. Nazaire, and he
has the Distinguished Service
Medal to show for it. Howard was
on the destroyer that rammed the
locks at St. Nazaire.
"It was on one of those jolly old
tubs you gave us," he said. "The
Buchanan Saintly old ship, she was.
We sent her down right where we
wanted her, and she went down
just right — quick and easy."
There were 84 men on the Bu-
chanan when she left England, but
only 24 returned from St. Nazaire.
There were no officers among them.
"When we hit the shore," How-
ard said, "I was the only petty
officer left, so I was in command.
Those of us who could still walk
fought our way along the shore
until we struck one of our motor
boats and hopped aboard. We had
to tight our way with pistols and
tommy guns, and the Jerries were
thick as (lies. There weren't so
many of them left when we'd gone,
though."
Before the St. Nazaire raid How-
ard was on a ship ferrying supplies
to Tobruk in Libya when the Aus-
tralians were under siege there.
"That was a good go, too," he said.
PAGE 5
YANK The Army Newspaper • JUNE 17
.Wws From Home
Around an
about Am
Remember Pearl Harbor
Where once stood the New York's
World Fair, residents of Flushing
Meadows Park and members of the
Flushing Ridge Civic Association
requested removal of the old Japa-
nese Pavilion. Take it away or we'll
tear it down piece by piece, they
said. Park Commissioner Moses
complied.
Yeah, Just Wait!
Antoinette Heim, who looked
like a genteel little black-clad gov-
erness and said she was a cousin of
Franz von Papen, almost ripped the
roof off New York's General Ses-
sions Court, where she. was . con-
victed of swindling German domes-
tics of their life savings. Reviling
officials and denouncing Jews,
Fraulein Heim screamed, "Wait till
Hitler comes over here! He'll take
care of you!" Judge Owen W.
Bowan replied that for the next
three years the penitentiary would
take care of her.
So Did Goliath
At Camp Shelby, Miss., a Maine
infantry major was giving his men
effective instruction in learning to
duck from enemy observers. Dur-
ing such drills he toured the field in
a jeep and popped away at exposed
heads with a sling-shot.
Black of the
[ice Hugo Lafayette
S. Supreme Court
drove the wfong direction on a
ope-way thorqughfare. Fine: five
dollars.
Patriotism was working on the
night shift in Philadelphia this
week. Miss Eileen Whitney, 24, was
discharged from a hospital after
being treated for submersion and
alcoholism. Overcome by patriotic
fervor, she had jumped into the
Delaware River sinking REMEM-
BER PEARL HARBOR.
Latrine Duty
In Los Angeles, a farmer named
Sam Phillips appealed to the War
Production Board for permission to
buy a bathroom set. After working
in a dirty chicken yard all day in
the desert heat he felt entitled to
a bath. Besides, he said, he wanted
to get married and the lady had
said he must have a bathroom.
Seven honor students at Pratt
Institute in Brooklyn were given
photographs of the bronze medals
they would have received if there
hadn't been a metal shortage. They
were told that they will get the real
awards eventually.
Not All in a Name
In Detroit, Adolph Hitler of Mos-
cow, Mich., who first broke into
print last February when he regis-
tered for the draft, made the head-
lines again. He was arrested by
state police, who charged they
found him spying on the Army
Ferry Command at Wayne County
Airport.
Learn to Fight Dirty
CHAMPAIGN, III.— Students at
the University of Illinois may take
a course called PEM 58 which is de-
signed to teach prospective soldiers
"how to fight dirty."
Use of the clenched fist is frowned
on by the course's two mild-
mannered instructors. "Hitting a
clenched fist against a bony struc-
ture is a good way to break your
knuckles," they teach. "Strike with
the sharp, flat hand against the side
of the neck or face. You can stun a
man by hitting that way.
"Then, say you're sneaking up on
a sentry. You jump on his back,
reach both arms around his neck
and shove a foot against the back of
his knee. The impact is guaranteed
to double him up like a jackknife
and if you twist at the same time
you'll sever his spinal cord."
The neatest and best trick of all,
according to PEM 58, is to "go for
his eyes if you get a chance. Gouge
a man in the eye, that's the way."
The ten essentials of defense in
dirty fighting are:
1. Get in the best possible physi-
cal condition and stay in condition.
2. In civil life, never initiate an
attack regardless of provocation.
3. When facing an opponent in-
tent on injuring you, allow him to
show his hand first.
4. The counter-attack has greater
possibility of success. Let him swing
and then duck and strike under his
guard.
5. When conditions are such that
it is the only way out, take your op-
ponent by surprise.
6. Fighting should be indulged in
only for protection of self, family or
nation.
7. The man who observes the
rules of a gentleman when defend-
ing himself against an attack is
using poor judgment.
8. If required to make a frontal
attack, approach in such a way as
to make your opponent lash out
first — but it's better to get behind a
foe if you can.
9. Remember your weak spots
and your opponent's are the groin,
solar plexis, neck, throat and chin.
10. If you can, gouge his eyes.
RALEIGH, N.C.— Josephus Dan-
iels, Secretary of the Navy in World
War I, wants all West Point cadets
and Annapolis midshipmen in fu-
ture to be chosen from the ranks,
instead of being nominated by Con-
gressmen, the President and by
competitions.
LOS ANGELES — George D.
Hauptmann, lumber company ex-
ecutive, ground his teeth in rage
after an automobile collision and
sued for $16,250 damages: loss of
one tooth.
LOGANSPORT, Ind.— The com-
bined civic clubs called off a big
rally in honor of two Canadian Air
Force heroes who told of shooting
down 126 planes. They were in the
county jail as impostors.
BROOKLYN — Andrew Derby,
attorney for the Brooklyn Dodgers,
promised to soften the sound of the
organ which plays during games
at Ebbets Field. A neighbor three
blocks away complained about the
noise.
NEW YORK — Brenda Diana
DufT Frazier, former glamour girl
and wife of John S. (Shipwreck)
Kelly, attained to woman's estate.
The estate: $1,400,00 in cash and a
life interest in $2,500,000.
NASHVILLE, Tenn.— Don Cal-
fee, 32, business manager of the
Johnson City Press and Chronicle,
who has traveled all over the U. S.
and Canada, took his first train
ride. Destination a state press con-
vention in Nashville. Cost: price of
the ticket and forfeiture of a $25
bet that he wouldn't ride a train
before he was 35. Tire rationing
and priorities on air travel left the
train the only available conveyance.
CANTON, N. Y.— Malcolm Mac-
Donald, United Kingdom High
Commissioner to Canada, had au-
tomobile trouble on his way to
Canton, where he was to receive
an honorary degree at Lawrence
University. The High Commission-
er hitch-hiked the 15 miles from
Ogdensburg.
WAYNE, Neb. — Mr. and Mrs.
Fred Lutt returned to their farm
to find their house burned. They
had gone to town to buy matches.
COLUMBUS, Ohio— Gov Brick-
er has appointed a commission to
collect and preserve for future his-
torians the records of Ohio's part
in the present war.
NEW YORK— Myrna Loy went
to the altar with John Hertz, Jr.,
advertising. Her second trip; first
was with film producer Arthur
Hornblow.
WASHINGTON —War Depart-
ment announced perfection of a
field unit to supply 4,000 men with
daily bread ration. Sets up in an
hour and a half.
DETROIT— Dick Reading, son of
former Detroit mayor, was con-
victed of participation in a $30,-
000,000-a-year gambling racket.
BELCHERSTOWN, Mass.— Con-
stance Carpenter of Springfield, a
16-year-old who had been missing
for five days, was found alive in a
swamp.
TRENTON, N. J. — Supreme
Court ruled to allow Norman Licht-
man the right to keep pigs on his
farm. There are 85,000 pigs in the
vicinity, records show.
PHILADELPHIA, Pa.— A strike
of musicians failed to stall the
Ringling Circus. The management
carried on with a caliope.
TRENTON, N. J.— Two thousand
strawberry pickers are needed for
the New Jersey strawberry harvest.
LEWISTON, Me.— Erskine Cald-
well, Jr., son of the author of "To-
bacco Road," was inducted into the
Marine Corps.
ST. LOUIS, Mo.— A new plastic
has been developed for tooth-filling
which looks just as good as por-
celain and feels like a real tooth.
INDIANAPOLIS— State officials
were informed that naval officers
assigned to the new battleship In-
diana would appreciate a juke box
instead of the silver table service
usually given by the state for which
a ship is named.
WEST DENNIS, Mass.— The air-
plane spotter who first sights an
enemy plane over the Cape Cod
area will receive $50 from Albert
GifTord, a local resident.
NEW YORK — On eight hours'
notice, the 321 square miles of New
York City were completely blacked
out in the first city-wide drill of
the war. The result, said Mayor
Fiorello H. LaGuardia, was "really
beyond expectation/ 1
ROCHESTER, N. Y.— Some 300
business and professional men are
working midnight shifts in war
plants here after their regular day's
work. The idea sprang spontane-
ously from men who wanted to do
'more than I'm already doing to
help win this war." Their night
' wages" are turned over to war re-
lief funds.
NEW YORK— Mme. Liliana Ter-
uzzi, estranged Jewish wife of Gen-
eral Attilio Teruzzi, who organized
Mussolini's Black Shirt Militia, has
found a practical patriotic use for
her seven languages. She works as
a volunteer censor in the U. S. Post
Office.
LEWISBURG, Pa. — M L An-
nenberg, Philadelphia publisher,
was released on parole from the
penitentiary because of illness. He
had served 23 months of a three-
year sentence in the largest indi-
vidual income-tax case on record.
WASHINGTON— A new three-
cent postage stamp, with the in-
scription "Win the War," will be
issued July 4. Central motive: An
American eagle with wings out-
stretched to form a large V.
CHATTANOOGA, Tenn —
George W. Christians, leader of the
Crusader White Shirts, was found
guilty of sedition and faced a pos-
sible total of 80 years in prison and
$40,000 fine. He was found guilty on
two counts of attempting to foment
rebellion and mutiny in the armed
forces and two counts of attempting
to discourage enlistments in the
armed services.
LAGRANGE, Ga.— Lloyd Brad-
feld, formerly of LaGrange and
now in the Army, volunteered and
reported to Ft. McPherson 25 years
to the day that he reported for duty
in the First World War at the same
camp.
BATON ROUGE, La. — A bill
passed unanimously by the Louisi-
ana Senate would make it a crime
to kill, wound or hold in possession
living or dead racing pigeons which
are used in wartime to carry mes-
sages.
CHICAGO — General forecasts of
the wheat crop of 1942 indicate
high yields to the acre for both
Spring and Winter variety.
PAGE 6
YANK The Army Newspaper • JUNE 17
IN
"Oh, some slip-up somewhere. I imagine we'll be back on
regular rations in a day or two."
Hi VuDuy
"They're from the Morale Office. They say nobody ever
plans anything to cheer fhem up!"
Tm his lawyer.
U I Jlp'f rvt sldro Fabry
poral of the guard! Post number Seven!'
'AID
THE PHYSICAL
SqT. Geo &*KER
St£>N*L CoKPS "PC.
PAGE 7
YANK The Army Newspaper • JUNE 17
THE BITTER BAYONET OF COLONEL BIDDLE
Cold Steel!
Sixteen inches of steel at the end
of a rifle can be a lease on life when
"Assault Fire" comes and men fight
hand-to-hand, no holds barred.
The bayonet is the last souvenir
of days when men slugged it out
with sword and battle-axe. Artil-
lery and automatic weapons kill at
a distance, chemicals sometimes in-
flict casualties days after first re-
leased.
There is nothing delicate or de-
ceiving about a bayonet. Grooved
for blood letting and cast for bitter
service, it is a fearful weapon in the
hands of a trained tighter.
It is the weapon of the individual
soldier. It is vicious. And it is still
important in warfare of tanks and
mechanized equipment. Today we
light not in masses but in combat
trams in which every man is a unit
within himself.
The supposedly-expert Jap felt
American steel burn on Bataan.
Those same Japs have been accused
by Chiang Kai-Shek's guerillas of
refusing the challenge of man-to-
man fight. But if the Jap's courage
to face steel is questioned, his train-
ing in the weapon is not. He is
drilled incessantly in its use.
British Commandos have devel-
oped the bayonet and a dozen vari-
ations of it. Their use of steel is as
great as the German's aversion to it.
The long, thin blade of the Rus-
sian soldier has helped withstand
Hitler on the Eastern Front.
The bayonet cannot and does not
pretend to be more effective than
fire power. But as long as there are
armies there will be bayonets, be-
cause where there are armies men
will come together in personal com-
bat.
In that kind of fight steel wins.
From time immemorial, it has
been the same. Caesar had his bat-
tle pikes, and what were they but
bayonets when you come to think
of it. In the Middle Ages, they had
their swords, and swords slash like
bayonets.
You know the part the bayonet
played in the World War. The part
it played in China.
By Pvt. Lloyd Shearer
A pot-bellied fellow with eagles
on his shoulders and store teeth lip-
Stairs pointed his bayonetted
Sprjjyfffreld toward a hard-boiled
ry regiment at Ft. Bragg.
"All light, now," lie shouted,
"kill me."
Nobody moved.
The chicken-claws pointed to the
ranks.
"You. come and get me." But the
kid he singled out was scared.
"Dammit, I want you to cut my
throat."
The Private made a half-hearted
bayonet thrust.
Don't Be Yellow
"You're yellow," the Colonel
yelled, prancing up and down in
his black sneakers. "I want a man
who's not afraid to kill. Step out,
you there," he commanded a tough-
looking 30-year-old sergeant. The
buck stepped from the ranks.
"Now come running at me with
your bayonet," he ordered, "and go
for my throat."
The sergeant wet his lips. He
Clenched his gun and lunged full
speed at the Colonel's neck.
Col. Anthony J. Drexel Biddle,
who knows more about bayonets,
knives and jiujitsu than any other
man, parried the thrust with his
own bayonet. Before the sergeant
could mumble, "Holy smoke," Bid-
die had his own bayonet alongside
the sergeant's throat, and the big
buck was sweating.
"That's how it s done," the Colo-
nel said. "Now let's all t ry it."
A Leatherneck
Ever since World War I in which
he saw actual service on a half
dozen fronts, Marine Corps Colonel
Biddle, now 67, has been risking
his Adam's Apple on behalf of re-
cruit training. Loaned to the Army
by the Marines, the former world's
amateur heavyweight boxing
champion has taught the funda-
mentals of Ln-fighting to para-
chutists at Lakehurst, raider bat-
talions at Quantico, and thousands
pf camp trainees along the Eastern
seaboard.
Of the scores of ambitious recruits
who've tried to beat the old boy,
either in jiujitsu, wrestling, boxing,
or bayoneting, only one succeeded.
A marine at Quantico supposedly
got him in the groin with a knife.
Thus far no one has been able to
locate a witness to the event or find
out the marine's name. Marine
Headquarters says, "So far as we
can determine, it never happened."
Biddle Is McCoy
The present crop of Army men
he's trained swear by the Colonel.
"Biddle is the real McCoy," they
say. "In one hour this old guy
teaches us more about bayonets
and self-defense t han we've learned
in a whole year. He really knows
how to kill. Some of us who've been
in the artillery shooting shells five
miles away never realized that
death could be dished out to us six
inches away."
And the colonel
veiled: "Dammit, 1
want you to cut my
throat." The colonel
wasn't kidding either,
because it'll be a long
day from now when
anybody can grab off
the colonel with a
bayonet. Why? The
answer is on this page.
Private Joe Hill of Ft. Bragg,
N. C, said: "I tried to get him my-
self today. You know what the old
geezer did? He knocked the damn
gun outa my hand. 1 think this Bid-
dle is nuts/'
"Nuts?" another yardbird asked.
"Yeah," Hill answered. "Look at
him. He's a Philadelphia Biddle.
He's got more money than you
could shake a stick at. He's old
enough to be our grandfather. And
still he wantsa risk his neck. I tell
you he's nuts. Only trouble with
Army IS that we ain't got more
nuts just like him."
A Sentimental Cuss
At the other end of the pole,
Biddle, despite his outward leath-
erneck hard-heartedness, is senti-
mental about his charges. "All the
men in this new Army," he says,
"are a great bunch of fellows, line
boys to teach."
"Do you find many of them gun-
shy," we asked, "or reluctant to use
a bayonet?" _
Biddle refleeted for a moment,
dosing his right eye. "Not many of
them, They're not like Mussolini's
soldiers. When I come across a man
who looks as if he might hesitate to
use the knife on the enemy, I tell
him, 'Son, when you meet a Jap in
battle, say to him real fast) "How is
your dear old mother?" Then cut
his throat.'
Does that help any?"
"Don't know exactly," replied
the Colonel. "But it's good for their
conscience . . . specially on Mother's
Day."
PAGE 8
YANK The Army Newspaper . JUNE 17
Men and Machines
Put Hell on High
By Pvt. Leonard Rubin
Over London the anti-aircraft
barrage was, and still is, a curtain
of flame in the sky. In Australia,
Panama, Iceland, Hawaii, and on
both American coasts the snouts of
the ack-acks poke into the sky.
Most of them are virgin barrels, but
they're ready for instant action.
Ack-acks may look simple, but
they're touchy babies to shoot.
Their crews need teamwork, cour-
age, and strength.
Trained spotters pick out enemy
ships trying to pull a sneak. They
pick up a phone and bark an identi-
fication. "Enemy aircraft spotted.
Height— 10.000— 12 ships— head-
ing southeast. " Other reports come
in. The information center figures
where the planes are from, where
they're going, how fast they're fly-
ing. All this dope is relayed to anti-
aircraft crews and fighter com-
mands. If the raid is at night the
searchlights get it, too.
Experts race to the guns. The
mechanical 4i brains" start "think-
ing." The altitude crew sets its ma-
chine scanning the sky. What this
instrument "sees" is flashed by
electricity to the director, which
aims the gun.
Eight hundred million candles
probe the night. This baby can
pick 'em out— and hold 'em.
From finder data the director
picks up the plane and trains the
gun for correct range. As the flying
target moves the finder keeps the
gun moving along with it.
All the brainwork is done for the
gun crew. They ram 90 mm. shells
into the breach and blaze away as
soon as the plane is in range. Ack-
ack fire is effective even at long dis-
tances. Exploding shells rock by
impact — or flying shrapnel stings
them.
Many shells scream out of the
guns per minute — as long as the
enemy is within range — and once
the raider is out of "sight" the proc-
ess starts again on any ships that
may be following him.
When the "Jerries" or the
"Little Yellow Bellies" hit low —
under 5,000 — rapid firing 50 s and
37's get set. These smaller guns
pester the low-fivers so they can't
think enough about bombing or
strafing to do their job. Arch ene-
mies of these guns are the vaunted
Stukas and Jap Zeros, both of
which have licked wounds from
American batteries.
Spears of Light
At night searchlight spears
pierce the blackness. These 800,-
000,000 candlepower needles have
their own directors. With help from
the gleamers the guns can spot the
raiders with daytime ease. Fancy
airobatics are easy for the search-
lighters to follow. Sharp eyes and
good coordiantion make our AA
light beams feared by the enemy.
Before they know, enemy planes
are in the middle of a barrage. For-
mations are dispersed, calculations
for bombing thrown off. A burst
several yards from a plane takes its
toll. It may stun the pilot, or jar a
delicate mechanism.
The batteries maintain constant
touch with the secret information
center for hint of approaching
ships. The "hot loop" is always open
with information steadily coming
through. The battery commander
makes his HQ in a command post
where he keeps in telephonic touch
with each gun. In the battery room
is a plotting chart which is used to
keep continuous track of a target
as it approaches.
Seconds after the command post
sounds the alert, men are at battle
posts. They rip off gun covers — kick
aside camouflage — raise barrels.
Signals come through. The gun
swivels into position. On target —
Fire.
It's an old Army custom, and a
wise one, never to under-estimate
an enemy. The battery commander
knows that once his gun is on a
target and shells are sent screaming
up, the target itself will locate the
gun and take any kind of action to
evade a hit.
"Hot loop" phone circuit is kept
constantly open for alert from
spotters.
Precision instruments are so set
as to lead a plane flying at a certain
altitude and a certain speed. If that
speed or altitude should be altered,
the target will be too far away for
any burst to be effective. For ex-
ample, it takes about 15 seconds for
a shell to get up 10,000 feet, and
everything is set up accordingly.
A man's work. Ramming shells
weighing more than 40 pounds
into a hungry breech requires
coordination and sustained
power.
Should the pilot of a raider see
the gun flash on the ground, or if
the first few shots were to be off
target enough to lack effect, he
would become a hard man to touch
from there on out. Nobody is going
to be a willing clay pigeon if he can
do anything about it. And he can.
So the speed and timing — the
only human element of a mechan-
ical operation — come into their
own. Here split seconds count, be-
cause the speed of modern aircraft
is such that tardy information, fal-
tering team-work, any mistake or
miscalculation throws the whole
thing into a cocked hat. Here noth-
ing, down to the finest detail, can
go wrong.
Gun crews of American anti-air
batteries are among the finest
trained teams in the world.
Schooled since childhood by fast-
breaking basketball or football
plays, these men have since learned
the value of coordination — and here
they put it to its greatest use.
Director. A sensitive precision
instrument for use in directing
gun to its target.
Men on altitude finder get rough data from CP and search skies for Fifty calibre crew skeet shoots
raiders. Computed altitude is relayed to "brains" of system, the for keeps. This AA weapon is
director. + ie " on strafing aircraft.
PAGE 9
YANK The Army Newspaper - JUNE 17
"Slammin' 'er 'ome!" British gun crew fires at point-blank range during desper-
ate fighting in current Libyan battle.
Sixty-pounders let go at German positions during night bombardment in the
desert. Note camouflage against air attack.
Wind, Sand
and Mars
By Cpl. Harry Brown
The desert was there in the beginning and it will be there m the end
The Italians tried to beat it and it beat them They put up neat white
houses and their officers wore scented uniforms and they rode in their
tanks as though they were parading. The British built nothing They left
the desert alone. They lived in their ranks and their armored cars and
they caught the Italians and they broke them The parading tanks became
twisted metal, and the scented officers were led away
Desert battle wagons. British infantry tanks, pennants waving, plough in forma-
tion on movement "outside the perimeter of Tobruk." Libyan sun heats heavy
plates to kitchen-stove degree.
The worst enemy m Libya is the
desert It plays no favorites, and it
has two irresistible weapons sun
and sand. The sun makes metal too
hot to touch Tank men fight
stripped to the waist, m tempera-
tures of L3Q and 140 A Libyan
sandstorm, ealled a kham>oe:i. is a
nightmare The khamsoen pieks up
surface dust as tine as talcum pow -
der and blows it a thousand miles
aCTOSSS North Atnea It gets in men's
e>es and noses and mouths and
ears Khamsoens ean last tor days
during their course soldiers driven
to desperation, live in gas .masks
Some vomit continually
Somehow, nevert heless. men five
and fight and manage to he hapr\
During the Siege of Tohruk. per-
haps the worst phase of the six
Libyan campaigns, the Australians
even managed to achieve some
form of contentment Thc\ pub-
lished a newspaper. "Pinkum Oil
("Straight Pope"), on a captured
Italian, printing press They had no
beer or cigarettes, but cigafS cap-
tured from Italians and boor brew ed
fight on the desert took their place
They had outdoor conceits, and
games of cricket and soccer, played
at dawn, before the burning sun,
made exercise impossible
Distance — An Empty Phrase
Sun and sand condition {he Style
of warfare The various Libyan
campaigns have been tank warfare
in its purest form Tanks maneuver
like battleships Conquered ten \-
tory means nothing; ultimate suc-
cess depends on the destruction of
the enemy Patrols venture 500 or
600 miles into enemy territory, but
distance is an empty phrase To w in
m the desert, one must destroy not
the foe s towns and cities, but his
tanks, his armored ears, his case-
line supplies, his oil dumps Failing
that, one fails all
Pesert soldiers are not military
fashion plates Tanned, unshaven,
Oil-Smeared, they get little chance
to keep clean. Their eyes crow nar-
row in the glare of the sun and fine
little wrinkles appear m the cor-
ners They are always in then-
tanks or under them. They live on
tinned Uxxis; the desert produces
nothing. Water is more important
to them than bombs. One groat
danger is boredom As far as the
eye ean see, there is nothing Des-
ert, sand, plateaus, escarpments —
nothing else. Brown, yellow and
gray are the colors of the desert,
and the camouflaged tanks are
eoually drab.
The Cannoneers
There are all kinds of weapons in
the desert Tanks are most impor-
tant, after them the planes The ar-
tillery and the infantrv come next
Italian artillerx saved the tacc of
the Italian army It was made up
of old guns some of them holdover>
from 19 IS Many of its shells were
duds and us precision instruments
were of poor grade Yet it wa> food
artillery, especially on Bxed tar*
cets When the Italians fell back
it was the artillery that Stayed bo-
hind, fighting a rear guard action
at long rang*
There IS no trench warfare The
only trencher m Libya are sht
trenches, used as protection against
an attack Slit trenches are simply
narrow graves dug four feet deep
m the sand When a tank or an ar-
mored cai or a Hren gun came:
stops tor the night, the first duty
of its crew is to dig a slit trench
Kor defense, there are land mines,
Great fields of them he bidder
along miles of desert and In the
passes between the plateaus and
escarpments it w as mine fields that
trapped General Rommel in his
most recent otTensive A master o:
the Hank attack. Kommel slipped
around the end ot the British line.
onl> to be caught between British
a; mored columns and nunc fields
Yank Tanks
American tanks had much to do
w ith Kommel > plight, too Foi
some months the British had beer
receiving numbei s of American
M-a and M-4 medium tanks, mount -
ing 75-mm cannon Rommel didn't
know it lie found his columns
being blasted into the air From a
distance of 1 500 yards, 300 yards
further than hi> S7-mm tank cuns
could carrj
When ni.cht falls on Libya the
desert is full of Fantastic terrors
Darkness brings no cessation of
battle
On all sides signal lights Rare
but in the desert distances are de
eeptive The Rare might be 500 Feet
awaj or five miles; there is no sure
>\ stem of knowing
The escarpments are dotted With
dead tanks, smouldering steel skel-
etons, German and British alike
Distant gunfire sounds, and comes
closer and closer as the battle veers
toward the obser\ et
Death Above, Below
Overhead race the planes, invis-
ible againsl the sky. Underfoot are
the mine fields Tanks must move
Slowly and uncertainly, feeling
their way across terrain covered
With mines Should the track of a
tank touch off then- delicate mech-
anisms, destruction and ohh\ ion
follow
On ever) side the tanks and ar-
mored cars tire their guns The
night is filled with flashes of tire
Patrols stumble into ambushes, and
their vehicles are left darning on
PAGE 10
YANK The Army Newspaper • JUNE 17
the sand, lighting up the gully or
the escarpment where they were
caught. At last, toward dawn, the
desert moon comes up. The firing
dies down. Attackers and attacked
wait restlessly to join the battle
again under the glare of a merciless
sun.
The Germans are giving the Brit-
ish a light, but for once they are not
sufficiently equipped. Supplies from
the United States have given the
British a preponderance of equip-
ment. Moreover, the British have a
large army in Libya, too, and a
polyglot army in the bargain. Free
Poles, Free French and Free Czechs
are fighting in the desert, as are
Indians, South Africans, New Zea-
landers and Australians. On the
Axis side, German troops have
usurped the Italian command, and
Wehrmacht men outnumber the
Fascisti.
Such is Desert War
When the Germans came to Libya
they came suddenly. The story is
still told in Cairo of the first meet-
ing between British and German
forces. Three British armored cars
were roaring down the coast road
between Benghazi and Tripoli
when three German armored cars #
came frqm the opposite direction.
The two patrols actually shot past
each other.
"My God," the British command-
er said, "did you see who they
were? Germans."
The Germans, like the British, are not fighting the desert, and British
and Germans have a common respect for each other. In the desert a man
has to be tough and he knows that another man in the desert, enemy or
not, is a tough man too. The Germans built no houses. They live in their
tanks. They remember that the Italians tried to beat the desert and were
beaten themselves. They know— as the British know— that the desert was
there in the beginning and it will be there in the end.
God, it's hot! British gunner, tanned,
tough, alert for attack. It's a Bren gun
under the cover. Maybe it looks like
Malibu Beach, but, brother, it ain't.
It's part of General Sherman's hell.
"Fust Class Fightin' Man." Now Zea-
lander with Tommy gun lights a butt.
Note rough surface of desert, also the
rough surface of the Anzac's mugg.
This is a man who marched on Tobruk
once, singing with thousands of others
"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz." That
was their song. And it was their own
wizardry which held that isolated cita-
del for month after torturous month.
Men like this made Tobruk a name for
history and a synonym for bravery.
Bivouac. Helmeted British troopers in
Egypt move out on practice march. This
is a reinforcement unit.
WET
Like tins of less-precious gasoline, these containers of water are being
at a desert base. Special convoys search out water holes, often travel
of miles to supply troops.
unloaded
hundreds
PAGE M
YANK The Army Newspaper • JUNE 17
READY ON THE RIGHT . . . READY ON THE LEFT
READY ON THE
Firing
Jmx months to the day after Pearl
Harbor, the honorable ancestors of
Japan's Emperor Hirohito stirred
uneasily in their graves.
A mighty Jap fleet, attempting
what might have been intended as
a prelude to invasion of Hawaii,
stabbed at Midway, 1,300 miles to
the west and was promptly hurled
back with staggering losses by the
U. S. Army, Navy and Marine Corps
forces. Two or three enemy aircraft
carriers were sunk, one or two se-
verely damaged and the planes
from three or more lost. Three
battleships, six cruisers and three
transports took terrific punishment.
Some would never reach port.
Upon us the Japs inflicted only
slight damage. A U. S. aircraft car-
rier was hit and a destroyer sunk.
Casualties were few.
Two Battles
The battle, biggest so far in the
Pacific, was one of two simultane-
ous engagements which U. S. naval
authorities said might well decide
the course of the war in that ocean.
The other was being fought in the
vicinity of the Aleutian Islands,
which string from Alaska toward
Japan and form a constant threat
to raid-jittery Tokio. What was
happening there, however, was ob-
scure. The weather was bad and
the opposing naval units had tan-
gled intermittently for several days
without decisive action.
It was the first time since Dec. 7
that the Japanese had returned in
force to the north Pacific.
On June 3, at Dutch Harbor, in
the Aleutians, the soldiers who had
been performing such duties as
K. P. with no more excitement than
their comrades in the States, or at
other quiet outposts, got their first
taste of war. The fog that enfold^
the islands most of the year parted
Out of the sky came planes with
the Rising Sun insignia. They
dropped bombs and flashed away,
leaving a few warehouses burning
beneath them.
Next day they struck at Midwav
There were no planes lined up on
the ground ready for destruction,
as once there ^ere at Pearl Harbor
This time the planes were in th'^
air, not only to defend the island
against the raiding force but to tak^
heavy toll of the warships battling
American vessels in the surround-
ing seas. Two days later, as the Jap
fleet finally ducked its American
pursuers under cover of darkness,
the conservative commander of the
U. S. Pacific Fleet gave his report
on the respective losses.
"This," he declared, "is the bal-
ance sheet that Army, Navy and
Marino Corps forces in this area
offer their country this morning. 11
Soldiers hearing the news over
barrack-room radios got the signifi-
cance: Pearl Harbor had, in part,
been avenged.
Whether the Japanese could
bring up sufficient reinforcements
immediately for a second attack
was unknown, but the defenders
were more than ready — they were
eager.
Strategy Uncertain
Exactly what the Japs hoped to
accomplish in their blows at Dutch
Harbor and Midway was uncertain.
Generally, however, it was believed
that their plan was to divert Amer-
ican naval forces toward Alaska,
then strike south and seize Midway
as a preliminary to invasion of
Hawaii. Supporting this belief were
two reports: First, that the three
transports sunk were laden with
PARAMUSHIRO
2590
T6KYO
MEDITERRANEAN SEA
Derna
TOBRUK
/ o
New U. S. -built tanks and powerful air support helped British stop Marshal
Rommel's Afrika Korps in sixth big campaign of Libyan desert war. Failing in
pincer drive toward Toburk, Nazi forces were nearly trapped in bitterest fighting
desert has seen.
troops; second, that 14 such vessels
had recently been observed en
route northward from Jap-con-
trolled Marshall Islands.
With the bulk of the Nippon fleet
active north of the Equator, the
tension "down under" was eased
somewhat. Jap submarines lobbed
shells for an hour into Sydney'?
waterfront the night of June 8.
Fighting continued on New Guinea,
but American troops in Australia
went on with their preparations for
eventual Japanese invasion. They
were comforted by the knowledge
that time was, for the moment, on
their side and that enemy lines were
being stretched ever farther, ever
thinner, over the Pacific. Sometime,
they were confident, those lines
would stretch to the breaking point
And on Land . . .
In China the Japs pushed on, bu'
at tremendous cost. Westward from
the East China Sea, they inched
toward the rail center of Chuhsien.
paying with many lives for each
foot of ground taken from the Chi-
nese. In three days of fighting out-
side the old walle<d city 11,000 of
them fell, Chinese sources declared.
If the Japanese could capture
Chuhsien, they could control the
Thailand-Indo-China railroad, as-
suring an overland supply route to
their newly conquered territories
south.
An ominous huddle was takin^
place, meanwhile, in a little room
in Chungking, end of the Burma
Road. Chiang Kai-shek was con-
ferring with General Stilwell, his
American chief of staff; General
Brereton, head of the American air
force in India, and General Chen-
nault. leader of the American Vol-
unteer Air Force, which has been
driving the Japs nuts in southern
China and Burma.
It looked as if Uncle Sam and his
Western allies were planning hur-
ry-up help for the hard-pressed
Chinese.
Bad News for Adolf
On the other side of the world
tad news flowed in a steady stream
into the Wilhelmstrasse. Rommel's
Afrika Korps had been stopped
again in Libya. The Russians con-
tinued to hold in the East. The
R.A.F. was sending planes, a thou-
sand at a time, to level whole areas
of war industries. And now over
the radio the British were warning
the French, in effect:
"If you value your lives, get out
of the coastal areas, from the Bel-
gian frontier down to the Pyrenees.
We can't tell you where, and we
can't tell you when, but we're com-
ing.''
Black-faced Commandos paid
nightly visits to Channel por's.
sniping at sentries, damaging docks,
destroying airdromes and harrying
an already nervous defense force.
With them were American staff of-
ficers, preparing for the night when
an ordinary Commando raid might
develop into something a little bit
bigger.
R.A.F. Hammer-Blows
The R.A.F. was building up to-
ward peak activity. As many as
1,200 planes roared across the
Channel, seconds apart, to bomb
German cities.
4t City by city," Churchill had
said, when he told how the British
and Americans would avenge Cov-
entry. And city by city it began to
be. First Cologne — Rhineland city
of 800,000, turning out war prod-
ucts day and night. Stirlings, Hali-
faxes, Wellingtons, Whitleys, Lan-
casters and Hampdens dumped
PAGE 12
K The Army Newspaper ■ JUNE 17
Japanese sent more than 50 vessels to
attack Midway, important outpost of
Hawaii. An undetermined number, in-
cluding at least two plane carriers, did
not return. Scene of American triumph
in Pacific's biggest sea battle is shown
in map's center. In the Aleutians, to the
north, Japs did slight damage in air
attack on Dutch Harbor and clashed
intermittently with American naval
forces. Map clearly shows value of
Aleutians to the U. S. as base for at-
tacks upon Jap stronghold of Paramu-
shiro, or upon Tokyo, and as defense
for Alaska, logical invasion point.
their bundles. Blenheims, Beau-
fighters, Bostons and Havocs ho-
vered by to protect them. When
they left, Cologne's famous 14th
Century cathedral still stood. Little
else.
The homeless from Cologne
streamed to other cities, Essen
among them. There again they
heard the drone of planes, and
there again they saw a city erupt
in flames. Bremen, with its wharves
and factories, was next. . . . "City
by city," Churchill had said.
Russia-Trouble
The Nazis had aerial might to
protect their cities — but they dared
not take it from the task in the East.
There Russia had beaten them to
the punch on the long-awaited
spring offensive. The Red Army
was hammering at the gates of
Kharkov and had even gone beyond
it to the south. Repeated Nazi tank
attacks upon the Black Sea fortress
of Sevastopol had been thrown
back; a week of air assaults there
had cost the Germans 528 planes,
the Russians 151, Soviet communi-
ques claimed.
As spring advanced toward sum-
mer, the Nazis were hard put to
prevent an offensive, let alone
launch one.
Rommel Again
In North Africa the Nazis de-
cided they were strong enough to
take the offensive. Marshal Rom-
mel's tanks started eastward across
the Libyan desert — The Caldron, as
the British called it — toward
Egypt's border.
They met a British force more
powerful by far than any that had
crossed and recrossed the desert in
five previous campaigns. It had new
U. S. -built tanks, with range and
fire power equal to if not better
than the German machines.
After two weeks in which at
times 1,000 tanks were locked in
battle, the desert south of Tobruk
was littered with sun-charred
bodies and twisted shells of tanks,
and a battered Nazi corps fought to
hold a nine-mile gap in the front.
Beaten so far, the Nazis were ap-
parently striving to reorganize for
another thrust.
Clouds Over Europe
Inside Europe, unrest grew.
Storm troopers were shot, restau-
rants bombed, in Paris. The Comi-
tadji, fast growing guerrilla army,
made war still necessary in the con-
quered Balkans. Each dawn re-
Jumping the gun on Nazi spring offensive, Russians put Nazis on defensive at
Kharkov (1), but were themselves fighting hard to hold Sevastopol in Crimea (2).
Light area southwest of Kharkov shows extent of Reds' advance in attempt tp
encircle Kharkov.
vealed new corpses of German sol-
diers floating in Holland's canals.
Two Czech patriots, snapping their
fingers at Gestapo terror, ambushed
and shot to death brutal Reinhard
Heydrich, deputy Gestapo chief
and Hitler's overlord of Czecho-
slovakia. Throughout the continent,
Nazi agents exacted in reprisal an
ever soaring toll of lives. Food lines
lengthened. They cast shadows,
long shadows.
PAGE 13
Army Newspaper • JUNE 17
THE POETS CORNERED
Nor all your piety and wit
Shall lure it back to cancel half a line.
Omar K., Pfc. 1st Pyramidal Tent Co.
PILL ROLLER
There was a draftee horn Podunk
Who said, "I'm a medico punk.
To relieve their congestion
And aid their digestion
I've been rolling these pills till I'm
sunk."
THE YANKS ARE EN ROUTE
Now there's a slim and pretty girl in
France,
Descended from the one of Armen-
tieres;
And only bat-eyed hangmen watch her
dance.
Hold on, and keep your smile, for
we'll be there.
And there's a brave and dark eyed
girl in Greece,
Who lives through hope in days of long
despair.
And has no bread nor wine to make
her laugh.
Hang on, and don't give up, for we'll
be there.
In Holland, where the tulips are all
dead.
There waits a maid with yellow hair,
Praying while her country's veins are
bled.
Stay brave, and keep your faith, for
we'll be there.
From Greece to Spain, from Poland to
the sea,
The girls who lost their smiles can still
compare
A tyrant to a man, and wait to cheer
The flag with Stars and Stripes. And
we'll be there.
Pvt. Arthur Emmons— I Oth Engrs.
Somewhere in Ireland
Dear Yank:
If Yank is going to be another of
those corny Army papers with car-
toons about rookies peeling pota-
toes and jokes about supply ser-
geants and top-kicks, you can can-
cel my subscription before I even
subscribe. Before we left the United
States it looked like all we ever saw
about the Army was that sort of
thing. And I for one do not want to
be chased all over northern Ireland
by the same damned thing. What do
you say about giving us a break?
Sgt. Anthony J. Lavagetto
We promise to do our best to keep
the com out. To us, the potato peel-
er and the supply sergeant have
grown a little thin and none of our
readers are rookies. We will step
heavily on those antique stories and
cartoons. Brother, you are among
friends.
MY ONLY PLEA
"Still laugh/' said I, "when I'm away.
And gather all the flowers of May;
Still keep my room, the pictures all,
That I have loved upon the wall;
For I shall want them every one
The moment that the war is won.
Still play the records, dance and sing.
And spread no fears by sorrowing;
Be happy, every time you can,
For victory, work and pray and plan;
For I shall want you looking well
When we have fired the final shell.
Still bake the pies, as it might be.
That I were coming home to tea;
Still plant the garden, roundabout.
Still grub the sturdy thistles out;
And stake the blue delphinium,
As if this war had never come.
For if this struggle shall be long,
At home there must be mirth, and song;
Since these are what we fight to keep.
So hide away, when you must weep;
And be as brave at home, as we
Who fight in sky, on land and sea."
SERGEANT GEORGE L DAVIDSON
Headquarters Company
116th Infantry
THE BUGLER
The bugler wakes us up each day;
I wish to heck that he would play
Over the hills and far away.
CORPORAL ARDEN L MELOTT
Headquarimrs Company
722nd Military Police Battalion (II)
Somewhere in Australia
Dear Yank:
There isn't anything down here
but lizards. What I mean is that
there isn't anything extra to listen
to. We have a short wave that's
pretty good, but there isn't enough
of it. So we figured that you'd be
willing to write Crosby and Allen,
and maybe Benny, and tell them to
talk louder or more often or some-
thing.
Very truly yours,
T/Sgt. Mander Lunk
Don't worry. You'll be getting
more broadcasts.
Trinidad
Dear Yank:
We were looking over an old Lee-
Enfield rifle the other day, and it
reminded me of different kinds of
rifles, which I've always been in-
terested in. A new magazine like
yours might want to feature for-
A TANKMAN AT THE GATES
A tankman at the Pearly Gates
Was faced by Old St. Pete,
And told to go on down below,
Because he was not neat.
Says he, "I'm dirty all the time,
I live in grease and murk;
I don't sit at an office desk,
I do the dirty work.
I don't march up and down a post
In uniforms so neat,
Nor strap a pack upon my back,
Nor blister up my feet.
I know not what it is to bathe
And shove, most every day,
A bath tub or a sink inside
A tank is in the way.
Now if I were artillery
I'd primp up every night.
And look like Esquire all the time.
But never know a fight.
Or if I were oQ.M. lad,
With uniforms so snappy,
I'd catch most everybody's eye,
And make the girls so happy!
But being just a tankman
I'm used to dirt and stuff;
Now may I enter thru the Gates?
I've lived thru Hell enough.
Yes, being just a tankman
I'm not much used to waitin';
Now may I live in Heaven, Sir,
Or must I call on Satan?"
SERGEANT JOHN V. SULLIVAN
Company A
191st Tank Battalion
eign rifles sometimes. I mean with
pictures and making comparisons
with our Garands and Springfields.
I thought it would be interesting.
Just a suggestion.
Yours truly,
Pvt. Homer Alexander
We'll see what we can do.
Somewhere in Australia
Dear Yank:
A bunch of us were arguing last
night about gas, and somebody said
the worse a gas smells the less
harmful it is. Lewisite smells like
geraniums, phosgene smells like
hay and tear gas smells like apple
blossoms. That kind of stuff. Does
it work that way all the time?
Pvt. Marvin Wilson
What about mustard gas — or do
you like the smell of garlic any-
way? There's ethyldichlorarsine,
which has a biting odor and blisters
the bejaysus out of you. There's
chlorpicrin, or "puking stuff," which
smells like flypaper. White phos-
phorus, which can bum your arm
off, smells like burning matches.
Gas is gas, no matter how it smells.
( jrTv two
Vj ViK cents
WORTH
Chicago traffic cops have been
told that they must learn to disre-
gard remarks made by motorists
due to their upset condition. This
sounds like a new type of conser-
vation program as the motorist is
probably today's version of the
Vanishing American.
Der Fuehrer, according to Reichs-
marshal Goering, has suffered deep-
ly for his troops in Russia. This
shows his noble character. We re-
spect him as we respect the field
pack which sympathizes with our
shoulders.
Secretary Stimson warns that
Japan probably will try "face-
saving" raids of our west coast.
This is the wartime version of try-
ing to keep up. with the Joneses.
The Babyland Carriage Stores of
New York City, in a recent report,
refutes the charge that the birth
rate increase is due to draft-
dodgers' efforts. We knew it was
the stork all along.
Pvt. Joe Louis has asked relief
from a $117,000 income tax bill due
June 15. Never mind, Joe. Soon
you'll be drawing $42 a month, then
it'll only take you 2,785 months and
three weeks to pay up.
The Interceptor Commands have
been renamed Fighter Commands.
There's nothing like the war of
words to confuse things.
A.Columbia, Mo., man struck his
wife recently and the judge fined
him $15 — but not on a wife-beating
charge. He was fined for breaking
glass on the street. His wife wore
spectacles.
In Barron, Wis., a White Rock
hen owned by Victor Wirt is the
first reported casualty of Donald
Nelson's increased food production
program in Barron county. The hen
laid a four-ounce egg, measuring
six and a half inches from stem to
stern — then died of fatigue.
YA N K
Acting Managing Editor, Pvt. Bill Richardson,
Sig.; Acting Assistant Managing Editor, Corp.
Harry Brown, Engr.; Acting News Editor, Pvt.
Robert Moora, Inf.; Acting Feature Editor, Pvt.
Douglas Borgstedt, Serv. Unit; Acting Photo Edi-
tor, Pvt. Ralph Stein, Med.; Acting Art Editor,
Pvt. Arthur Weithas, DEMI; Washington Cor-
respondent, Sgt. Donald A. McGutre, FA.
— Contributing Editors, T/ Sgt. Burgess H. Scott,
Inf.; Sgt. Edward Cunningham, Med.; Sgt. Tom
Long, MP; Sgt. Mack Morriss, Inf.; T/4gr John
Bushemi, FARTC; Corp. Marion Hargrove, FARTC;
Corp. Peter Paris, Engr.; Corp. Peter Woo I ley,
Serv. Unit; Corp. David Breger, Sped. Serv.;
Corp. Gordon Frye, Engr.; Corp. Fred Rosen,
CASU; Pvt. Id Frank Brandt, Med.; Pvt. Id
John Hay, Inf.; Pvt. Al Hine, Engr.; Pvt. Lloyd
Shearer, Sped. Serv.; Pvt. H. N. Oliphant, Engr.
Circulation, Pvt. Donald Cooke, FA; Pvt.
G. S. McBride, Inf.; Pvt. William Potter, DEML
Officer in Charge, Lt. Col. Egbert White;
Business Manager, Major Fronklin S. Forsberg;
Executive Editor, Copt. Hartzell S pence.
PAGE 14
YANK The Army Newspaper • JUNE 17
Here's the YANK, brother.
This is our newspaper, solely and exclusively for us in the ranks
and for nobody else.
It's not G.I., except in the sense we are G.L
It's ours alone.
Because we fight, it is a fighting newspaper.
Because it is ours and because we are fighting men, it is here to
reflect pride when we are proud, anger when we are sore.
It is OUR record of what we're doing — in black and white.
It IS us.
When there is poetry, it will reflect our poetry. War always pro-
duces poetry.
When there is griping, it is here for that. War always produces
griping.
The YANK is each one of us.
c As a reflection of ourselves, YANK is freedom, too; something
our enemies are afraid to duplicate, and couldn't if they dared.
They don't think like us.
Our enemies will see YANK as us, because it is US.
They will tear it apart. Their psychologists will analyze the
words in YANK, our words.
What a hell of a laugh!
They can't figure it out.
Because YANK is ours.
Here's the YANK, brother.
4-
TV
"V
r WEE It SOU OF
sunt or
PHTEJHAl A0—
A Few Items That Require \o Editorial Comment
Albert de Vleeschauwer, a mem-
ber of the Belgian Government- in -
Exile, says his people are "praying"
for a Yank-British invasion of the
European continent. Vleeschauwer
has just reached the U. S. on a
secret mission.
Belgian resistance to the Nazis,
the spokesman reported, is taking
the form of industrial slowdown in
factories and sabotage of vital ma-
chinery. An underground resist-
ance system is aiding British pilots
shot down over Belgian soil and
sneaking them back to England,
hiding Allied secret agents and
similar tasks, Vleeschauwer said.
Also 52 underground newspapers
are published in Belgium to coun-
teract Nazi propaganda.
Reports from Europe say that
Hitler is patching up the Siegfried
Line. A group of land mines, a crop
of machine guns.
YANK HAS THE
ANSWH2S....
... to your problems. Well settle all
arguments on military etiquette, love
affairs, me National League and how
to cook beans. Well sound off on
who's right and who's wrong, and
you can beat us up after the war's
over. Write to YANK!
Frederick Oeschner, the United
Press correspondent, says that
Adolf planned the Siegfried Line in
one hell of a hurry. Oeschner, who
was in Berlin when we entered the
war and was therefore interned,
until an exchange of journalists
last week, says that Hitler swiped
a copy of a private edition of plans
for the French Maginot Line, stayed
up all one night and a day reading
it, then built his own Siegfried
Line from those specifications.
Hitler did a good job, too, Oesch-
ner says, considering the fact that
the fable insists he just spent some
few hours designing it. Of course,
he Jet the generals execute the or-
ders, but he turned around and
reciprocated to the generals months
later, squaring the matter.
enlistments prior to inauguration
of the Canadian draft this year.
OTTAWA — Canada ordered a
100% increase in draft inductions
effective July 1, according to official
announcement by the Canadian
Defense Department. During June
7,000 men were called; during July
the figure is 15,000. In addition
there have been 10,000 voluntary
enlistments per month.
Canada's enlisted army will be
600,000 strong within a year, the
announcement said, not counting
undisclosed thousands already in
Britain or now in training under
NORWALK, Conn. — Mrs. Stan-
ley Knowles, sister of the late Brig-
adier General Billy Mitchell, is
"safe and in good health" in a Ger-
man concentration camp at Lieb-
enau in Wuerttemburg, according
to her daughter, Mrs. Albert K.
Yohn. Mrs. Knowles was captured
in the invasion of Yugoslavia, where
she was reported to be a member
of the Comitadji, Yugoslav guer-
rilla organization.
Latest intelligence from Hono-
lulu:
Current joke is that the CO on
Midway Island sent the following
communique to Admiral Nimitz:
"Japs lose pants trying to save
face."
Four Japs, killed in an abortive
submarine raid on Sydney, were
cremated with full military honors
and their ashes started on the long
voyage home via a Swiss war aid
organization.
Four Jap families are going to
have a lot less hate in their hearts
from here on out. Religion or not,
they can't ignore that.
Beau geste, Australia.
Entire Issue Copyright, 1942, by The Yank.
Printed in U.S.A.
The following listing will give you, page by
page, sources of all photographs in this issue
of YANK.
Cover page — Sgt. John A. Bushemi. 2 — Pix
Inc. (Bob Leavitt). 3— U. S. Government. 4—
Paramount Pictures, United Artists. 5 — Sgt. John
A. Bushemi. 8— Sgt. Peter Lashe. 9— Arnold Ru-
bin, Corp. Gordon T. Frye. 12 — British official
photos. 13 — British official photos; bottom left,
International News Service. 16 — International
News Service. 18 — Acme. 19 — NBC photo; bot-
tom, Acme. 20 — RKO Radio Pictures. 21— RKO
Radio Pictures. 22 — International News Service.
23 — Corp. Gordon T. Frye.
BERLIN — Official Nazi radio
broadcasts admit that the Czech
town of Lidice has been wiped off
the map because its inhabitants
sheltered the patriots who assassi-
nated Nazi gorilla Reinhard Hey-
drich.
Every man in the village was
killed. Every woman was sent to
a concentration camp. Every child
was put in a Nazi "educational" in-
stitution. The Germans say the
population of the village was 483.
Free Czech spokesmen say that
may be all that were left for the
final purge, but that before the
Nazis took over, the town num-
bered 1,200 persons.
Anyway, the town is gone. Its
name has been extinguished, its
buildings destroyed. All because a
conquered people couldn't take the
brutalities of Heydrich any longer,
and gave him what he deserved.
That's life under Hitler.
CAN Ybi/ DRAW, PAINT,
<* MAKE" CARTOONS ?
YANK wants artist contributors! If you
can draw cartoons or make action
sketches of what goes on where you
are, send it to us at YANK, 205 East
42nd St., New York City.
PAGE 15
YANK The Army Newspaper • JUNE 17
6 H. M. S. Pepperpot'
Brings Cargo of Tales
Maskrey was short, jolly, and
ruddy. Cassidy was moderately tall,
dark, and somber. They are both
able-bodied seamen in the British
Navy, and they were sitting in a
U. S. city Union Jack Club drinking
warm American beer.
Maskrey and Cassidy are watch-
men on the cruiser Penelope, now
in an Eastern port for repairs. They
do twenty-four hours off and
twenty-four hours' on, and when
they're off duty they usually hang
around the Club.
The Penelope comes from Malta.
While there she stood up under
seven air raids a day until constant
firing began to wear out her guns.
"She's a good old girl," Maskrey
said. "We called her 'H.M.S. Pep
perpot' for awhile, because the Jer-
ries put so many little holes in her
decks. We filled up the holes with
planks and called her 'H.M.S. Por-
cupine. 1 Finally the bombs threw
so much debris on her that we called
her 'H.M.S. Rockgarden'."
"We ought to call her 'H.M.S.
God 'Elp 'Itler' now "
Cassidy laughed. "I can't forget
Malta," he said. "We were there,
lying at anchor, when the Jerries
threw over the worst they had.
The ship ran out tof water, and we
couldn't send to shore for any be-
cause the small boats would have
been strafed. We had to wait until
night to get a drink. We were
really parched then, I can tell you.
N othing makes a man thirstier than
firing a gun all day."
"Remember Good Friday morn-
ng?" Maskrey asked.
"Good Friday morning was the
worst," Cassidy said. "Worst of
them all. We even used the six-
inchers as flak."
"Four-inchers too," Maskrey
added.
A Fair Hot Time
"Everything," Cassidy said.
"They came over like bloody
beetles, the whole damned Luft-
waffe, it seemed like. One would go
away and two more would come
along. It was a fair hot time. They
hit us hard that day."
Maskrey grinned. "We're still
afloat," he said.
"The bootlicks were shaking,"
Cassidy said. "Bootlicks are Ma-
rines. We call them bootlicks or
flunkies. They were shaking that
day, all right."
"So was I, mate," Maskrey said.
"I never thought I'd see the tykes
again."
"There were minutes on Good
Friday morning when I never
thought I'd get to stand up to the
altar," Cassidy said. "But now I'm
going to. I'll be going back with a
convoy one of these days."
"Lucky bloke," Maskrey said.
"I've got to hang around. But I'll
hang around until Michaelmas if I
can't find a tommy-gun for my
tyke."
"I've got some shopping to do,
too," Cassidy said. "I've got to buy
my girl some silk stockings. You
can't get silk stockings in England,
either."
Maskrey and Cassidy are puzzled
by America. <4 I don't mind the tall
buildings," Cassidy said. "You get
used to tall buildings. But the
PAGE 1 6
people are impolite. The men don't
give up their seats in the busses.
At home a conductor would tap a
man on the shoulder and make him
give up his seat."
"You're right, mate." Maskrey
said. Maskrey is from Lancaster-
shire, and he says "coom" for
"come." His town is Manchester,
and it is a matter of pride with him
that his home is only twenty min-
utes from where Gracie Fields, the
comedienne, was born. Cassidy
doesn't think much of Gracie
Fields. "Ella Logan lived only
three streets from me in Glasgow."
And She Says
The pace of American life is odd
to them. They like Americans, and
neither of them has had a fight with
an American sailor, though Cassidy
was once struck by a woman on
a New York street. "She comes up
to me," he said, "and she's a bit
under the influence. 'Hello, you
dirty Limey,' she says. 4 Why aren't
you off fighting your war?' and then
she belts me one. I pacified her."
Maskrey wants to get home for
Christmas, and right now he's look-
ing around this town for a toy
tommy-gun to take to fi is little boy.
There are no toy tommy-guns in
England. He has Christmas day all
planned out. "First I'll go around
to the brewery and get a goose."
he said. "They give a goose each
Christmas to everyone who's
worked for them. An Irish goose.
There's nothing like a goose or a
turkey for Christmas. I like a goose,
though. A turkey's too dry, but a
goose is oily and smooth. There's
nothing like an Irish goose."
"I'll take mutton any day," Cas-
sidy said.
"Mutton is all right when it's
hot," Maskrey said. "When it's cold,
though, I don't like it."
Mutton-Fed Fighters
"You should have been at To-
bruk, mate," Cassidy said. "There
were a lot of Aussies there, blokes
who'd been raised on mutton. Any
one of those blokes would have
given his grandmother's teeth for a
slice of cold mutton."
Maskrey nodded solemnly. Cas-
sidy is a Naval Reserve man. He
was called up when war was de-
clared, and he has been serving in
the Mediterranean ever since. He
was on his cruiser when, with other
units of the British Mediterranean
Fleet, she caught up with a big
Italian ("Itics," Cassidy calls them)
convoy off Sicily. The convoy
totaled 15 ships and five destroyers,
and the British sent 10 ships and
three destroyers to the bottom. "It
was a good go," Cassidy said.
Cassidy's cruiser spent six days
in Tobruk harbor when German
and Italian desert forces were be-
sieging the place. He has great re-
spect for the Australian and In-
dian troops who held the battered
town. "It was no spot to be in," he
said. "Everyone in the town had
malaria or scurvy or dysentery. The
water they drank could get up and
walk away. They sent airplanes
over the place every day, dive
bombers and God knows what else.
They used to try and knock us off.
Poorest marksmanship I ever saw,
though. They never even blistered
our paint."
The Germans claimed this was a British ship that Stukas reduced to ruin, but they
don't prove it. To the left, two English sailors tell about Stukas and destroyers, but
they prove it.
Somewhere in Australia — They were guzzling suds at a bar, a handful
of Aussies and a half dozen Yanks, and when their throats became too
moist for conversation they began to swap songs.
The sandy-haired lad from Metuchcn, N. J., put his glass on the bar
and grinned. Here, he thought, is where these babies get a taste of real
American folk music. And he opened his mouth and bellowed forth the
first bars of that old favorite, "Hut Sut Ralson on the Rillarol."
It was a hit all right, and the Aussies were properly impressed. They
wanted to know what a "hut sut" was and if the "Rillarol" flowed into the
Atlantic or the Pacific. They insisted that the words be written out. Then —
The Hit Parade— Close Order
"We got a pretty good one ourselves," said one. And not one. nor two,
but the gang of them opened up on a little ditty called "Waltzing Matilda/'
That was a night or two after the boys landed. Today there's hardly a
Yank in Australia who isn't familiar with "Matilda," though the percent-
age of those who know the words is small. It's the favorite of the Aussies,
and it'll probably be a favorite on the juke-boxes back in the States when
the boys come home. It'll have to be.
"It s the damnedest song you ever heard," said one of the Americans.
"We thought Hut Sut' was a tongue twister. Hell, it's a nursery rhyme
alongside o' this thing. An' slang! It's got our jitterbug lingo stopped!"
Here are the words to "Waltzing Matilda":
Once a jolly swagman camped by a billabong
Under the shade of a coolibah tree,
And he sang as he watched and waited till his billy boiled,
You'll come a-waltzing, Matilda, with me. •
Waltzing, Matilda, Waltzing Matilda,
You'll come a-waltzing, Matilda, with me.
(Repeat third line of preceding verse.)
You'll come a-waltzing, Matilda, with me.
Down came a jumbuck to drink at the billabong.
Up jumped the swagman and grabbed him with glee.
And he sang as he stowed that jumbuck in his tuckerbag:
You'll come a-waltzing, Matilda, with me.
Waltzing Matilda, Waltzing Matilda, etc.
Up rode the squatter mounted on his thoroughbred,
Up rode the troopers, one, two and three.
Where's that jolly jumbuck you've got in your tukerbag?
You'll come a-waltzing, Matilda, with me.
Waltzing Matilda, Waltzing Matilda, etc.
Up jumped the swagman and sprang into the billabong,
You'll never take me alive, said he.
Now his ghost may be heard as you pass by the billabong,
You'll come a-waltzing, Matilda, with me.
Waltzing Matilda, Waltzing Matilda, etc.
It didn't take long to catch on to Aussie slang. Matilda wasn't a fair-
haired, full-bosomed lass who had been done wrong by. In fact, to the
consternation of the Yanks, Matilda wasn't a gal at all. Matilda was loot,
and waltzing was carrying it — in a tuckerbag, of course, which is the bag
any jolly swagman, or hobo, carries his loot in. A jumbuck was an animal
native to Australia, a billabong was a stream and a squatter was a land-
owner — which made the song a ballad about a poor hobo who took a
powder rather than let the bulls pinch him for poaching.
The song was first sung, incidentally, 'way back in World War days.
There are varying versions of the lyrics, and there are varying versions
of who sang it first, but most of the Aussies credit it to their cavalry dur-
ing the Allenby campaign in Palestine. As a marching song, it's right in
the groove.
YANK The Army Newspaper • JUNE 17
WHh all this talk in Congress about
a pay increase for us, how about
some figures on the U. S. Army pay
scale in comparison with that of other
armies. PVT. B. SOLSTEIN
For your $21 or $30 right at the
moment, basic minimum monthly
pay for soldiers in other armies is:
Australia $45.00; Canada $30.00;
Germany $21.60; Mexico $12.40;
Britain $12.20; Argentina $4.76;
Russia $4.00; Brazil $2.80; Italy
$1.51; Turkey $0.40; Japan $0.30;
China $0.28.
See story elsewhere in this issue
on what you'll be getting soon.
♦ ♦ *
Once and tor all, what's the score
on this left-handed salute business
in the Army? Is it permissible, and
if so, when?
S/SGT. A. MOLINSKI
Don't know any more about than
what the AR says: that the hand
salute, rendered anywhere, is with
the RIGHT hand. Some people may
take exceptions, but the book says
uh-uh.
♦ * ♦
When I took out Class N Insurance
I was under the impression it paid off
only in case I should happen to kick
off for keeps, later on I was told the
policy contains provisions for collec-
tion on injuries, too.
How about it?
CORP. C. CONDOS
Class N pays off certain amounts
for total disability, or disability
which renders you unfit for mili-
tary service. For the details, talk to
your CO.
♦ * ♦
Would you mind educating a poor
dog-face as to the origin of this Horst
Wessel Lied referred to in everything
coming out of Germany?
CORP- A. V. L.
Horst Wessel was a bully boy in
Munich who was shot by a couple
of guys for personal-political rea-
sons during the earlier days of Hit-
ler's scramble for power. Wessel
had written words to an old Austri-
an drinking song and, sensing a
martyr angle, Mouthpiece Goebbels
grabbed it up and made a national
party song of same. The martyr idea
was that the mortally-wounded
Nazi supposedly refused to admit a
Jewish physician who was called
to treat him and as a result died of
pure pig-headedness.
♦ * ♦
How many four star generals have
there been? How many are alive
now? How many are in active service
now? This is to settle a bet.
PVT. HERB FiCKES
Here's the dope: There have been
eleven since the rank was created
in 1799. First to hold it was Ulysses
S. Grant- After him came William
T. Sherman, Philip H. Sheridan,
and Tasker H. Bliss. Seven men still
alive have held or still hold the
rank. They are Generals Pershing,
March, Summerall, Hines, Craig,
Marshall, and MacArthur. Only the
last two, Marshall and MacArthur,
hold the rank in active service.
Hope you won your bet.
We've been having an argument
for the past three weeks on which is
better, the Gar and M-I or the old
Springfield. Everybody admits the
~~M-f fires faster, but a lot of the guys
say it isn't accurate and also that its
machinery inside is too complicated
and is liable to crack up under com- ,
bat conditions? Could you throw any
light on the argument?
CORP. HARVEY MILFORD
Was a time, a year or so ago,
when this subject would have been
too hot a potato for us to handle.
People were furiously debating the
merits of the Springfield, the M-l,
and the Johnson automatic rifle.
Each weapon had its fans and a
stranger horning in on the argu-
ment was lucky to out with a whole
skin. Now, under combat conditions
in the Philippines, the Garand
has proved itself beyond question.
After a few clips, the Garand is not
quite as accurate as the old Spring-
field, but its firing-speed and the
fire-power built up through that
firing-speed more than make up for
this. Its inner mechanism is more
complicated than the Springfield's,
but not so complicated as to go hay-
wire under field conditions. Gar-
ands stood up on Bataan, and that
was no picnic. We're not trying to
talk down the Springfield; it's a
swell rifle. But, for all-around com-
bat use and as a basic arm, you can't
beat the Garand, and General Mac-
Arthur said so, publicly, not long
ago.
♦ # *
f haven't seen any tank warfare
yet, but I think I'm going to before
the war is over. I wonder H you could
tell me whether and how often tanks
are likely to be stopped by rifle fire?
PVT. CAHIR PRYGELSKI
Definite dope on this question is
almost impossible to assemble. And,
if we could get it, it would probably
come under the heading of "Mili-
tary Secrets." Light and medium
tanks are vulnerable to rifle fire.
It's the old combination of luck and
good marksmanship that can dis-
able them. Using armor-piercing
ammunition (the bullets with the
black tips) and aiming at the firing
slits, you may be able to louse up
the occupants of any size tank. Even
with regular ammunition, a strong
fire concentration will force the
enemy tank boys to keep their fir-
ing and steering slits closed to the
minimum, will make them lose vis-
ibility and maneuverability, will
help to make them easy prey for
your own anti-tank outfit.
* ♦ *
What's the low-down on soldiers'
marrying? When I left the States, I
understood that a private was sup-
posed to get permission from his su-
perior officer in order to marry. Of
course, hardly anyone did, but that
was the way it was on the books.
Now I hear that this has been
changed. Has it? And, if it has, how?
PFC. CHARLEY BROWN
Your rumor was correct. As you
said, it used to be necessary ( for the
record) for a soldier to get permis-
sion to marry. Now, however, you
can marry whom you like, but try
tcr do it during off-duty hours. By
the way, how are the girls in Iceland?
Ill have to search her myself, Gibson, if that's all
you can find on her."
PHILADELPHIA — Search for the
thief with the delicate touch is
on. He stole a fire alarm box, dis-
connecting it without setting off the
alarm.
HEMPSTEAD, L. I. — A bonfire
spread to a building at 228 Front
St., did $10,000 damage and caused
injuries to five firemen.
PORTLAND, Ore. — What Iceland
needs is not a good cigar — but a
good hamburger stand. That's the
opinion of Marine Private James L.
Smith, stationed on the frigid isle,
who says the food is fine, but "an
American hamburger" would look
awfully good.
BOSTON — The run of weakfish
on the Atlantic Coast continues to
be composed principally of small
'uns. This doesn't include Nazi sub-
marines, but the Navy admits the
fishing for this species is good this
season.
WASHINGTON, D. C — The prac-
tice of soldiers and civilian stran-
gers exchanging letters has re-
ceived a stern frown from the War
Department. The reason is obvious.
Some of those strangers are not just
writing for fun.
ST. LOUIS, Mo.— It looks as if the
"good old days" were coming back,
at least, in St. Louis. A bill has
been introduced prohibiting stables
within 100 feet of dwelling places.
Numerous complaints have been
coming in about persons converting
their garages into horse barns.
RED ARMY TANK BASE — A bri-
gade of American medium and light
tanks has been assembled and is
ready to go into line. They will
be joined with Soviet and British
tanks at the front. Two or three
American tanks are now at the
front going through rugged tests,
but nothing definite has been heard
from them as yet. Several other
brigades are in the process of for-
mation.
TOKIO — The tunnel recently
completed under the Shimonoseki
Strait, between the cities of Shim-
onoseki and Moji in southern Japan,
will be opened soon for freight traf-
fic only.
ASHTABULA, O.— The Ashtabula
Court House, built in 1884, has
burned, destroying all marriage,
birth and other vital statistics rec-
ords of the entire county for the
last 60 years.
CORWELL, Miss. — Ideal weather
has given this region its biggest to-
mato crop since 1923, in a season
when prices are highest in years.
GEORGETOWN, N. Y.— Joseph H.
Morris, 29, and Fred Sebring, 27,
were killed when the truck on
which they were riding overturned
near here. Both were Georgetown
football stars of the 1933 unde-
feated high school {£jim. Both were
due for army induction soon.
PAGE 17
The Army Newspaper • JUNE 17
Hoi's lor DHViim*
U. S. Training Thousands for
Russia, Germany Both Using
It's a dog s life, you say? Maybe
you're right, brother; they're even
drafting dogs for it now.
The Army wants 2,000 of them,
from Great Danes to poodles. Once
trained, they ean do plenty to help
the guy up front — run messages, do
Sentry duty, string telephone wires
and tote ammunition and medicine,
Dogs for Defense, a non-profit
organization, is doing the job. At 20
canine training camps in the U. S.,
DFD's volunteers — dog fanciers,
trainers and handlers — are whip-
ping in shape the nucleus of an
eventual corps of 50.000. Already at
numerous Army posts, airfields and
munitions plants, thoroughbreds
from 16 breeds are patrolling with
sentries. One sentry with a dog.
DFD figures, is worth six without.
The idea is not new. In World
War I 75,000 dogs were used, among
them the late film star Rin-Tin-Tin.
Washington became dog-conscious
when the American Kennel Club
reported long before Pearl Harbor
that the Nazis had shipped to Japan
25,000 dogs trained for military
service. Investigation showed that
in 10 years Germany had trained
200,000 for army and police work.
Small dogs, such as Sootties,
wire-hairs, Manchesters and poo-
dles are particularly good at guard
duty where they can remain incon-
spicuously in one small area. The
Navy has asked for Scotties to stand
watch when ships are in dock, and
munitions plants are using them to
guard warehouses. For front-line
duty, however, they have not suffi-
cient speed or endurance.
Medium - sized dogs — Afghans,
airedales, Dalmatians, greyhounds
and, of course, shepherds — are best
in combat. They are alert, fast and
small enough to be difficult targets.
Oddly, hunters are not good war
dogs. By instinct they are silent
when they scent a quarry, whereas
the good war dog must voice a
warning promptly.
For its recruits DFD depends
on patriotic dog owners. There are
plenty. A Pearl Harbor widow
brought in a Great Dane on her way
to work in a defense plant. An
War;
Them
eight -year-old Buffalo boy donated
the boxer bitch he got for Christ-
mas. Hundreds of others volun-
teered their pets.
Basic training for the canine sol-
dier lasts six weeks. If he turns out
to be pampered or just plain dumb,
he will be found out in that time.
Otherwise, at the end of the course.
he is ready for the field or his sentry
post, He comes to his handler s side
-immediately when told to "heel."
He scouts through indicated woods
or fields at the command "out." He
returns promptly when told to
come." Of primary importance,
he sounds ofT as soon as he detects
strangers. His trainers boast that
he has six times the perception of
a human guard and can warn of an
enemy 100 to 200 yards away.
After the final week, in which he
gets acquainted with the soldier
assigned to handle him, the new
member of the canine corps receives
his uniform, a white rubberized
harness. And, of course, his dog
tags.
Out in Los Angeles, Prince Carl demonstrated a short-wave device
which is used for transmitting instructions by remote control to army
dogs in the field. Prince Carl, with his radio, is shown upper left.
And above, he demonstrates his army tactics in giving "little aid or
comfort" to the enemy.
■ i
Itcrliu Overseas Show
He Did It Before and He Is Doing It Again
In the last war the Army put on
a musical comedy, Yip, Yip Yap-
hank, that finally hit France, and
an Army musical comedy will play
to A.E.F. audiences in this war too,
if ex-Sgt. Irving Berlin has any-
thing to say about it. Yip, Yip. Yap-
liank was his baby, and his new
musical comedy, Tliis Is The Army,
IS now in rehearsal.
It s purely a G.I. show. Until re-
cently Berlin's headquarters were
at Camp Upton, L. L, and rehearsals
were put on in the guard house.
Berlin lived in barracks so that he
could be closer to the cast and to
S Sgt. Ezra Stone (Radio's Henry
Out at Camp Upton, Long Island, Irving Berlin is back where he was
stationed in 1918. But this time he's producing his own musical
show,
Aldrich), who is his co-director.
Big Names
There are 200 men in the show.
Some of the cast are rookies, some
veterans. Few are what Broadway
calls Big Names; they're just guys
who like to hoof a little or sing.
They're working their necks otT,
too.
Customs Are Customs
The troupe will not have to stand
guard, but one full platoon, drawn
from the cast, stands retreat every
night.
"We've got some sweet musicians
in the orchestra," Stone says.
"Johnny Mince is at clarinet — he
used to be with Tommy Dorsey.
From Jimmy Dorsey's band we've
got Joe Lippman, piano, and Don
Matteson, trombone. We've got
them from Army bands, from Lo-
pe.*.. Goodman, Lewis, Shaw„ the
Philadelphia Symphony and the
Philharmonic. Our stufT isn't, all
sweet and it isn't all swing, and the
boys are a scream in some rehear-
sals. The classical boys feel a little
sad when they have to beat out
honest-to-God swing, and the
swing boys feel cheated when they
have to play strictly from the book.
Between them we've got an orches-
tra that would open your eyes."
"It's a fast-paced show/* Berlin
says. "A show that the, boys will
like, 90 % song and dance. Last
time, we got Yip, Yip right up to
the front, and this time we're going
to try to do the same thing. The
front today is all over the world,
and it's going to be hard to do. We
may have to split up into small
touring companies, but some way,
somehow, we're going to get it
across."
PAGE 18
GJ. Shakespeare
Macbeth and Macduff hacked
away at each other in an Army
camp this month. The camp was
Fort Meade, and the occasion was
the first time that Shakespeare has
hit a G.I. audience. The Bard went
over big. Bucks from Boston and
yardbirds from Ypsilanti cheered
the Maurice Evans production; it
took seven curtain calls to satisfy
them.
Frankly an experiment, the per-
formances of "Macbeth" were free,
Evans footing the expenses of the
three-night stand himself. During
intermissions questionnaires were
distributed to the audience. Did
Private Rheum like the show? Did
Private Stock want more Shake-
speare? The answer to both ques-
tions was yes.
One Man's Meat . . .
The military man's reaction to
the play varied with the military
man himself. Some soldiers were
frankly enthusiastic, others rather
bewildered. All, however, were ex-
cited by what is probably the most
compact and tense of Shakespeare's
plays. It was the first legitimate
production that some men had ever
seen.
Maurice Evans and Judith An-
derson, who must have felt that
they were on the spot, acted beau-
tifully; their voices carried to the
farthest reaches of Fort Meade's
Theater No. 4.
Our correspondent, himself a
private, went around after the per-
formance to get reactions to the
play. He found that almost all the
men he questioned wanted to see
more Shakespeare, one sergeant
saying that he hoped they'd try
"Romeo and Juliet" next. Several
claimed that they enjoyed "Mac-
beth" more than the run-of-the-
mill musical shows that have been
going around to the camps. Prize
reaction was obtained from a Rookie
from Senaca Falls, New York. tl I
liked them dools," he said simply.
Evans hopes to be able to take
"Macbeth" on an extended tour of
Army camps in the fall.
At the present time there are three or-
ganizations in the States concentrating
on short wave broadcasts to the A.E.F.:
The Columbia Broadcasting System, the
National Broadcasting Company, and
the Coordinator of Information. Below
you will find the stations affiliated with
each outfit. In practically all cases all the
stations in one organization carry all
its programs.
Short wave being what it is, do not
take the directional beams listed too
seriously. A station beamed on Northern
Europe for example may very well be
picked up in Australia.
That's what the Signal Corps told us
anyway.
CBS
WCBX-15270 KC-19.6 meters
Beamed on Europe
WCRC-11830 KC-25.3
Beamed on Europe
WCDA-1 1830 KC-25.3-and 17830 KC-16.9
Beamed on Latin America
NBC
WRCA-15150 KC-19.8-and 31.02
Beamed on Europe and Australia
WNBI-17780 KC-16.8-and 25.23
Beamed on Europe and Latin America
WBOS-15210 KC-19.72-and 25.26
Beamed on Europe and Latin America
COI
WRUL-11790 KC-25.4
Beamed on Far East
WRUW-9700 KC-30.9
Beamed on Far East
WRUS-6040 KC-49.6
Beamed on Far East
WJQ-10010 KC-30.0
Beamed on Australia
WBOS-15210 KC-19.72
Beamed on Europe
WCW-15850 KC-18.9
Beamed on South Africa
WCB-15580 KC-19.3
Beamed on Europe
YANK The Army Newspaper
Add Hardships of War
If your favorite program on
the air from the States is cut
off suddenly and your radio
dummies up all over the band,
blame it on the Axis.
When the Japs raided the
Dutch Harbor Base off Alaska
on June 3rd, all radios along
the West Coast from Canada
to Mexico were silent for eight
hours as a precautionary
measure. A second silence was
ordered the following night by
the Western Defense and
Fourth Army Interceptor
Fighting Command.
The reason is obvious:
transmitters are silenced to
prevent enemy planes, if any,
from locating themselves and
coming in on the beam.
O^i ft. Mr f
A. E. F. RADIO SCHEDULE*. . . Indicates
MONDAY, JUNE 15th
♦12:00 M . 12:30 AM. Here's News From Home
WRUl, WRUW, WRUS
3:00 AM. 3:30 AM.Here's News From Home
KWID
• 6:30 AM. 7:00 AM.Here's News From Home
WJQ
7:00 AM. 8:00 AM. Kate Smith Hour (CBS)
* 8.30 AM. 9:00 AM.Here's News From Home
WJQ
9:00 AM. 10:00 AM. The Army Hour (NBC)
9:30 AM. 10:00 AM.Here's News From Home
WDO
10:15 AM. 10:30 AM. Songs (NBC)
10:30 AM. 11:00 AM. Fashions in Jazz (NBC)
♦12:30 PM. 1:00 PM . Here's News From Home
WRUL, WRUW, WDO
* 1:00PM. 1:15PM. EssO Reporter (NBC)
1:15 PM. 1:45 PM. Wheeling Steelmakers (NBC)
• 1:45 PM. 2:15 PM. Here's News From Home
WBOS
Home
WBOS
Home
the program runs daily through the week
9:00 AM. 9:30 AM . Service Serenade (NBC)
10:00 AM. 10:30 AM. Famous Jury Trials ..(NBC)
10.30 AM. 11:00 AM. Kay Kyser (NBC)
FRIDAY, JUNE 19th
6:45 AM. 7:30 AM. Family Hour (CBS)
7:30 AM. 8:00 AM. Gay Nineties Revue.. (CBS)
9:00 AM. 9:30 AM. Service Serenade ...(NBC)
10:00 AM. 10:30 AM. Army -Navy -Marine Band
(NBC)
10:30 AM. 11:00 AM. Fashion in Jazz (NBC)
* 2:30 PM. 3:00 PM. Here's News From
3:00 PM.
3:30 PM. Here's News From
WCB, WCW
* 1 1 :00 PM . 1 1 : 1 5 PM . American Hour News . (NBC)
•11:15PM. 11:30PM. Sports (NBC)
11 :30 PM. 12:00 M. . Victory Parade (NBC)
6:45 AM.
7:00 AM.
9:00 AM.
10:30 AM.
11:00 AM.
1:15PM.
7:00 AM
7:30 AM
9:00 AM
1:15PM.
7:00 AM
TUESDAY, JUNE 16th
7:00 AM. Gene Autry (CBS)
7:45 AM. We the People (CBS)
9:30 AM. Service Serenade ...(NBC)
11:00 AM. Information Please ..(NBC)
11:30 AM. Truth or Consequences (NBC)
1:45 PM. Doctor I.Q .(NBC)
WEDNESDAY, JUNE 17th
7:30 AM. Take It or Leave It... (CBS)
8:00 AM. The First Line (CBS)
9:30 AM. Service Serenade (NBC)
1:45 PM. Horace Heidt (NBC)
THURSDAY, JUNE 18th
8:00 AM. Lux Radio Theatre ...(CBS)
It's Dinah Shore, she with the soft voice, and a bunch of soldiers. The
soldiers are not exactly veterans. They have been at an Army Air Force
Replacement Center for just three days now. Dinah is short-waved to the
A.E.F. by NBC on its "Fashions in Jazz" program.
Purged of soap-opera corn, sing-
ing advertising and amateur music
from the hills, radio programs rep-
resenting a million dollars worth of
talent are being beamed by short
wave to 6.1/8 on foreign service
around the world.
The War Department says its
''Command Performance," all-star
show aired Sunday nights, is heard
all over. Letters from Surinam,
Guatemala, Greenland, Iceland, the
Canal Zone and other spots show
the AEF is picking it up on all
fronts.
Talent Terrific
With NBC contributing the bulk
of the overseas shows at the mo-
ment, the concentration of avail-
able talent reads like a gold star
edition of the Radio Guide annual:
Dinah Shore, Jack Benny, Kay Ky-
ser, Fibber McGee and Molly, Fred
Allen, Henry Aldrich, Bob Hope,
Phil Baker, Al Pearce, Burns and
Allen, Bing Crosby, Fanny Brice,
Bill Stern, Ted Husing and Grant-
land Rice, to name a few.
SATURDAY, JUNE 20th
6:45
7:00
9:00
9:15
10:00
10:30
11:00
11:30
12:00
12:30
1:15
11:15
11:30
AM.
AM.
AM.
AM.
7:00 AM. Sports
8:00 AM. Cheers
Review (CBS)
from The Camps
(CBS)
9:15 AM. Service Serenade ...(NBC)
9:30 AM. Sports Program .... . (NBC)
AM. 10:30 AM. Bob Hope (NBC)
AM. 11:00 AM.Schaefer Revue (NBC)
AM. 11:30 AM. Fanny Brice & Ralph Morgan
(NBC)
AM. 12:00 Noon. The Aldrich Family. (NBC)
Noon. 12:30 PM. Ellery Queen Mysteries
(NBC)
PM. 1:00 PM. Burns & Allen (NBC)
PM 1:45PM.AI Pearce & Gang ...(NBC)
PM. 11:30 PM. Dramas by Olmstead. (NBC)
PM. 12:00 M.. Basin Street ..(NBC)
SUNDAY, JUNE 21st
4:30 AM. 5:00 AM.Command Performance(KGEI)
9:00 AM. 9:15 AM. News (NBC)
9:15 AM. 9:30 AM. Bill Stern (NBC)
9:30 AM. 10:00 AM. Fitch Bandwagon ...(NBC)
10:00 AM. 10:30 AM.Command Performance (NBC)
10:30 AM. 11:00 AM. Fibber McGee & Molly (NBC)
11:00 AM. 11:30 AM.Command Performance(KGEI)
11:00 AM. 11:30 AM. National Barn Dance. (NBC)
1 1 :30 AM . 1 2:00 Noon . Command Perform. . (CBS)
12:00 Noon. 1:00 PM. Kraft Music Hall . . (NBC)
1:15 PM. 1:45 PM. Johnnie Presents (NBC)
1:30 PM. 2:00 PM.Command Performance(WGEA)
9: 1 5 PM . 9:45 PM . Command Performance (CBS)
1 1 : 1 5 PM . 1 1 :45 PM . Command Performance (NBC)
All times listed are Eastern War Time. By consulting the time guide and employing a little
elementary arithmetic, you can figure out when each broadcast will reach your base.
This is purely an experiment-noble or not. It's a picture of Maurice Evans,
with a beard, and it's his experiment, not ours. Evans, a Shakespearean
actor, wanted to determine whether American soldiers liked Shakespeare.
Here's he shown at Ft. Meade, Md., at a debut performance. With him,
Miss Judith Anderson.
CLIP AND SAVE
TIME IN IMPORTANT AREAS
OF THE WAR WORLD
When iff is noon (Eastern War Time)
in New York City:
Place
Aleutian Islands
Hawaii
Alaska .... 5
Nome
Fairbanks
Juneau
Mexico
Guatemala
Panama
Jamaica
Cuba
Aruba (D.W.I.) ...
Nova Scotia
Puerto Rico
Bermuda
Trinidad .....
West Indies
Dutch Guiana . . .
Newfoundland . . .
Brazil
Greenland 1
Iceland
West African Coast
England
Northern Ireland .
Egypt
Syria ....
Iraq
Lower Red Sea
loco/ STANDARD Time
5:00 AM
5:30
:00-7:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
10:00
11:00
11:00
11:00
11:00
11:30
12:00 Noon
12:00
12:00
12:00
12:00
12:19:25 PM
12:29
1:00 PM
00-2:00 PM
3:00
3:00
4:00
4:00
6:00
6:00
7:00
region
India (except
Calcutta) . . .
Calcutta, India
Burma
Philippines . . .
Australia
Perth & West
Australia
Adelaide
Darwin
Sydney &
Melbourne
New Zealand . .
7:00
9:30
9:53:21 PM
10:30
12:00 Midnight
12:00 Mid. -2:00 AM
next day
12:00 Midnight
1 :30 AM next day
1 :30 AM next day
2:00 AM next day
3:30 AM next day
PAGB 19
-\ The Army Newspaper • JUNE 17
ja.\e it Winn rii
You'll be seeing her overseas soon. She played bits
in the movies until some smart director picked her for
leading role in "Highways By Night/' The film will
reach the troops in the near future, Jane comes from
Youngstown, Ohio; was a photog's model in New York
before she migrated West. Five-foot-five, 125, likes
the outdoors and is single.
YANK The Army Newspaper • JUNE 17
(All pictures reviewed in this
column are scheduled for distribu-
tion to overseas forces by the Spe-
cial Services. This is designed as
a brief preview of what's in the
works. )
THE INVADERS (Columbia)
Eric Portman (a tough Nazi),
Raymond Massie (a tougher Cana-
dian private), Laurence Olivier (a
French-Canadian trapper), Leslie
Howard (a literary guy).
Six Nazi fugitives from a U-boat
land in Hudson Bay and try to beat
their way to freedom across Can-
ada. It proves, but not heavily, that
we don't think and live like Nazis.
an), WalCer Pidgeon (a London
husband in the Blitz). This is one
of the war's best movies so far. It's
the spirit of ordinary people under
fire. Recommended for men who
think all the fighting is done by
soldiers.
KING'S ROW (Warner)
Robert Cummings (hero), Ann
Sheridan (a nice Irish dish), Ron-
ald Regan (a small-town playboy),
Claude Rains (a wise old doctor)
Charles Coburn (a sadistic old doc-
tor), Betty Fields (wacky daugh-
ter of the wise old doctor).
This one is about the private lives
and conflicts in a small American
town in the early 1900's. Don't let
that deceive you. Plenty goes on,
both wholesome and unwholesome.
MAISIE GETS HER MAN (M-G-M)
Ann Sothern (and you know
what we mean), Red Skelton (fun-
ny), Allen Jenkins, Donald Meek,
Leo Gorcey, Fritz Feld, Rags Rag-
land (all as crazy as you'd expect).
This is a typical Maisie yarn.
There's an Army camp sequence at
the end that's good for a laugh and
is strangely accurate for Holly-
wood. The title tells the story.
THE SPOILERS (Universal)
Marlene Dietrich (herself), Ran-
dolph Scott (manly), John Wayne
(equally manly).
This is blood-and-thunder stuff
about the Yukon gold rush, fea-
tures one of the nicest knock-down,
drag-out fights ever screened. If
you like action, if you like Dietrich,
you'll cheer this.
BROADWAY (Universal)
George Raft (tough), Pat
O'Brien (rough), Janet Blair (m-
m-m-m), with good support by
Brod Crawford, Anne Gwynne and
Marjorie Rambeau. The treatment
is novel since it is a biography of
Raft. He is seen in the first part of
the picture as himself. The story
then cuts back to the "roaring '20s"
to deal with the stage hit, "Broad-
way."
YANKEE DOODLE DANDY
(Warner Brothers)
James Cagney (Yankee), Joan
Leslie (Dandy), Entire cast (good).
"Yankee Doodle Dandy" tells the
story of the life of George M. Cohan,
and his theatrical triumphs on
Broadway as a producer, writer,
composer and star. It proves, with-
out trying to, that this army needs
a marching song.
MRS. MINIVER (M-G-M)
Greer Garson (a beautiful worn-
TAKE A LETTER, DARLING
(Paramount)
Rosalind Russell (lervley), Fred
MacMurray (she thinks he's cute,
too), Robert Benchley (the busi-
ness man ).
This is about a dame advertising
executive who falls flat on her face
in love with her male secretary.
Light as the crust on mother's pies,
but good entertainment.
That Ain't Hay
The highest-paying audience in
the history of any theater bought
$5,500,000 worth of War Bonds to
see the world premiere of "Yankee
Doodle Dandy," motion picture
story of the life of George M. Cohan,
at the Hollywood Theater in New
York. Prices ranged from bond
purchases of $25 to purchases of
$25,000 and the theater was filled
to its 1,554 capacity.
This Indiana girl who is making good out Hollywood way is Anne Baxter. She
was chosen by Orson Welles for a starring role in his forthcoming "The Mag-
nificent Ambersons." She is only five feet, weighs 110.
Discord
Sweet music will not con-
sole the French, Adolf Hitler
has learned. Der Fuehrer, a
devotee of the Berlin Phil-
harmonic, sent the orchestra
to Nantes on the French coast
to give a concert. The folks
weren't interested. Fearful of
humiliating their chief, storm
troopers finally rounded up
an audience. The orchestra
played one piece and packed
up its instruments. The audi-
ence response had been ter-
rific — all boos.
Whether you're wooing a spirit-
ed colleen under an emerald moon
in North Ireland, rhapsodizing a
dusky queen under a wavy palm
in Honolulu, crooning in your best
bath-house manner to a lovely lady
in Darwin, or merely making a pass
at a babe near the Brooklyn Navy
Yard, you're going to have the best
in music to help you along.
That's the promise of RECORDS
FOR OUR FIGHTING MEN, INC.,
a new non-profit organization com-
posed of the world s top-flight mus-
ical artists, which is rushing plans
to supply U. S. servicemen all over
the globe with the tops in current
recorded melody. It will supply not
only the records but the machines
on which to play them.
Kay Kyser, Lily Pons, Kate
Smith, Benny Goodman, Gene
Krupa and Richard Crooks are
among those on the RFOFM roster.
A drive is under way by hun-
dreds of volunteer workers to col-
lect 10 per cent of the 200,000,000
used discs believed to be lying mute
in American attics. The platters
thus obtained will be sold to prom-
inent recording companies whose
experts will use the shellac to cut
new ones, which will be sent to
soldiers, sailors and marines wher-
ever they are stationed, at home or
abroad.
Best Sellers
FICTION
The Moon Is Down, by John
Steinbeck (Viking)
And Now Tomorrow, by
Rachel Field (Macmillan)
Islandia, by Austin Wright
(Farrar & Rhinehart)
GENERAL
The Last Time I Saw Paris,
by Elliot Paul (Random
House)
Washington Is Like That, by
W. M. Kiplinger (Harper)
Victory Through Air Power,
by Alexander P. Seversky
(Simon & Schuster)
HOOK
PRIVATE PURKEY IN
LOVE AND WAR
By H. /. Phillips
(Harper Brothers)
"Dear Harriet — Just a couple of
lines to let you know I've found out
I'm not in Ireland after all . .
Private Purkey has been in the
Army for over a year, but he leads
a life of utter confusion. His letters
to his sweetheart, to his other girls,
to his relatives are a chronicle of
chaos. "All I know is that I am not
on no transport because I still feel
two good. And Sergeant Mooney is
in fine health and as noisy as ever
witch he wood not be if he was on
the ocean."
Where women are concerned his
lines are tangled. Between a movie
starlet and a covey of home-town
correspondents, he has a strategist's
nightmare trying to keep commu-
nications open to his true love,
Harriet. The offended sincerity of
a soldier is echoed in "P.S. If the
Army trusts me why can't you?"
There's fast, familiar reading
here. Mr. Phillips can write a fun-
ny book about the Army without
poaching on anybody's corn-field.
This is it.
MECHANIZED MIGHT
By Maj. Paul C. Raborg
(Whittlesey House)
This will give you cold dope on
the growth of motorized warfare,
with special emphasis on the tank.
As a sample, did you know Win-
ston Churchill was one of the fa-
thers of the modern tank? As First
Lord of the Admiralty in 1915, he
authorized their construction by
calling them "land battleships," a
neat red-tapedodge. To keep the
new weapon secret, the British re-
ferred to it in all communications
as a "water carrier." This was soon
shortened to "tank" and the name
stuck.
"Didn't you tell me this hygiene movie
was gonna be about bees and flowers?"
PAGE 21
^iNK The Army Newspaper • JUNE 17
SOLDIERS, SAILORS PLAY
MAJOR LEAGUE ALL-STARS
CLEVELAND — Lieut. Gordon
Cochrane, U.S.N, (you used to call
him Mickey, pal, but salute him
now), has been chosen to pilot a
service men's all-star baseball team
in combat with a picked major
league team here July 7. Sports
writers predict it will rival the sev-
enth game in a World Series as a
drawing card.
From 22 or more former big-
leaguers in uniform, Lieut. Coch-
rane believes he can train a crack
squad. He has plenty of material —
pitchers who can let loose like a 75
mm., batters who have blasted
veritable anti-aircraft barrages of
baseballs in their day, and men like
Hank Greenberg who can out-
reach a barrage balloon any day
in the Army seven-day week.
The opposition — or the enemy,
so to speak — will be chosen from
both sides of two major league all-
star teams which will play a twi-
light game in New York the pre-
ceding day.
Bob Feller Is One
To start with, Lieutenant Coch-
rane will have three of the brighter
stars of the game: Bob Feller,
Cleveland's ace who is now in the
Navy; Hank Greenberg, the hard-
hitting Detroit first baseman and
outfielder; and Cecil Travis, Wash-
ington shortshop and runner - up
last year for the American League
batting championship. The latter
two are Army.
For mound duties, Cochrane also
has service men Johnny Rigney,
the former White Sox hurler; Bill
Posedel, formerly of the Braves;
Porter Vadghan, of the Athletics;
Hugh Mulcahy, of the Phils, and
John Grodzicki, ex-Cardinal. Other
talent includes:
PITCHING RECORDS
AMERICAN LEAGUE
G. IP.
Ilonham, N. Y. 8 71
Hay nex, Chicago .10 26
Horowy. N Y. 6 39
Bridffd, Detroit 'J 7'<
Chandler, N. Y. 7 &«J
H. Iili.SO.W. L
46 7 20 « 0
ix io 7 r>
2M 17 26 3
T>2 25 33 7
M 23 23 6
PC.
1.000
0 1.000
0 l.ooo
1 .H7r,
1 .H57
NATIONAL LEAGUE
Q« IP.
French, Hklyn 11 37
DftVift, Hklyn. 9 70
Wyatt. Hklyn . 9 SO
Starr, Cincin. 11 02
TuKt. Bwton . 11 53
H. BH.SO.W. Li PC.
24
54
51
71
4H
11
22
20
31
If*
IX
24
41
20 14
0 l.ooo
.XH0
.77H
.750
LEADING BATTERS
AMERICAN
LEAGUE
G.
AH. H.
H.
PC.
Gordon, NY
43
164 24
64
.390
[)tx:rr, Boston
40
1 01 19
59
.305
Dickey. N. Y.
28
100 10
36
.350
Spencc. Wanh.
4M
201 31
r,9
.3 43
Fleming, Cleve.
40
177 20
CO
.339
NATIONAL
LEAGUE
G.
A.B. R.
EL
PC.
Phclpn, Pitts.
91
90 io
31
.373
Reiner, Brooklyn
10
158
55
,040
Owen, Brooklyn
34
!»H 17
91
,337
Medwick, Brooklyn
44
101 20
53
.329
LaManno, Cinrin.
34
110 13
06
.327
HOME RUNS
AMERICAN LEAGUE
William*. Bonton
York. Detroit
DiMaggio, New York
15
13
10
NATIONAL LEAGUE
F. llcCormick. Cincinnati 9
Marshall. New York 8
Camilli, Brooklyn 8
Catchers — Ken Sylvestri (Yan-
kees), Don Padgett (Cardinals)
and Joe Grace (Browns). Grace
also played the outfield, and Pad-
gett has doubled in leather in the
infield and the outfield as well.
Infielders — Henry (Cookie) La-
vagetto, from the 49th state known
as Brooklyn; Benny McCoy (Ath-
letics); Johnny Sturm (Yankees)*;
George Archie, Johny Lucadello
and Johnny Beradino (Browns),
and Al Brancato (Athletics).
Outfielders — Sam Chapman
(Athletics); Buddy Lewis (Sena-
tors, Pat Mullin (Detroit), Carvel
CBama) and Rowell (Braves).
Mickey hopes he can get his play-
ers ofT duty for a week's practice
before the game, but he will throw
his team together a few seconds be-
fore game time, if necessary.
Foxx in New Lair
Jimmy Foxx, veteran of 18
American League campaigns,
made an inauspicious debut
in the National League on
June 4, following his sale by
the Boston Red Sox to the
Chicago Cubs. He lifted an
easy pop-fly in a pinch-hitting
role.
Foxx will take over first
base from Glen Russell, who
will be shifted to the Cub out-
field.
Another veteran American
Leaguer, Catcher Frank
Hayes, changed an Athletic
uniform for the flannels of
the fast-stepping St. Louis
Browns. Connie Mack got
Catcher Bob Swift and Pitch-
er Bob Harris in exchange.
First string maskman for the
A\s now is Hal Wagner, 27-
year-old Duke alumnus.
Johnny Mize of the Giants slides home as the ball takes its time getting to Catcher Livingston of
the Phils. The New York boys defeated Philadelphia by a score of 3 to 2, continuing a winning
streak that puts them high on the list for the Service game — if they can catch up.
SI'OIITS II Kit*: AMI I III III
Pinch hitters in Cincinnati seem
to stick close to the formula of
"Casey at the Bat." Of 31 men on
the special slugging detail this year,
only two have made safe hits. Only
six even poked the ball out of the
infield.
of bounds and the lucky shot was
a penalty repeat.
The Office of Defense Transpor-
tation has banned special trains to
race tracks.
14 Major Leaguers
In Uniforms Soon
Fourteen major league baseball
players soon may swap their club-
owned flannels for G.I. khaki or
Navy blue. Most of them have been
classified 1A in the military draft.
An equal number are likely to
be reclassified and made eligible
for military service.
The pennant races this year may
well be decided by the draft calls.
The draft is close to Pee Wee Reese
at Brooklyn, and to Enos Slaughter,
St. Louis Cardinals' hard-hitting
outfielder.
Yanks May Lose Henrich
The first division hopes of the
Boston Red •Sox revolve around
Johnnie Pesky, the star rookie
shortstop who may put on a khaki
uniform. Even the star-studded
New York Yankees would miss
Tommy Henrich. The Reds may
lose Ray Lammano, rookie catcher.
The Red Sox soon will be de-
prived of Ted Williams, the Amer-
ican League batting king, who has
volunteered for Naval service.
Two Detroit players, Catcher
George Tebbetts and Outfielder
Barney McCosky are unmarried
but currently in 3A because of de-
pendents. Other Detroiters in 3A,
but possibly subject to re-classifi-
cation since they are married but
have no children, are Pitcher Hal
White, Infielder Murray Franklin
and Outfielders Bob Patrick and
Ned Harris.
Most of the other major leaguers
are in 3A, but many of the young
married players without children
are likely to be re-classified to 1A.
Major leaguers now in 1A:
AMERICAN LEAGUE — Out-
fielder Tommy Henrich, New York;
Shortstop Johnnie Pesky> Boston;
Third Baseman Bob Kennedy and
Pitcher.John Rigney, Chicago, and
Pitcher'Newman Shirley, Philadel-
phia.
NATIONAL LEAGUE — Out-
fielder Willard Marshall and In-
fielder Babe Young, New York;
Outfielder Enos Slaughter, St.
Louis; Infielders Sebby Sisti and
Lou Gremp and Pitchers Tom Ear-
ly, Lou Tost and Art Johnson of
Boston.
Horse racing, which has been
called a laggard on Army-Navy
Relief, took a deep breath last
weekend at Belmont and an-
nounced that,- after returns were
in from the all-service Saturday
show, racing's contributions to the
war chest were crowding the half-
million mark.
Huck Geary, Minneapolis short-
stop is watched by the Giants. He's
a hitter and they have him tagged
as "another Rizzuto."
"Flash" Gordon of the Yanks is
in a hitting streak that for early
season form rivals the 59-game
record of Joe DiMaggio. Gordon has
already hit safely in 24 consecutive
games.
The whole Yank club is whittling
at records. It has boosted the home
run total to 34, and its double-play
tally for the year to date is a
wholesome 69.
On the hole-in-one front at Lan-
caster, Pa., Bob Eicholtz saw his
drive dribble into the cup, but he
still had to score a three on his
card. His first two drives were out
LEAGUE STANDINGS
AMERICAN LEAGUE
NATIONAL LEAGUE
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PAGE 22
YANK The Army Newspaper • JUNE 17
W HEYVMOOP HALE BROtt*/ ..~,cn*
V-for-Victory Ball
Fools Yanks 1 Foes
FT. BRAGG— There's been considerable debate as to what part Ameri-
can sports should play in the war program. One group thinks organized
sport should be abolished until Berlin and Tokyo are parade grounds for
American soldiers. Another thinks sports should be expanded for the sake
of national morale. In between is a majority which keeps on going to the
games and the tracks without thinking much about the principle one way
or another.
What the soldier thinks about it
is a matter of conjecture, but one
thing seems certain. When a soldin
;ets a chance to go to a ball game
he goes, and if he doesn't have a
chance to go he reads the score in
the papers, and if he can't get the
score he WOnderfi about it and hopes
that this, at last, is the pennant year
for his pet club.
Baseball and boxing have earned
praise in the press for their contri-
butions to the Army Relief Fund.
Mike Jacobs' fight shows have been
quite unlike the old benefits where
the beneficiary got "10 per cent off
the top," which turned out In most
cases to be like the top on beer,
mostly foam.
m
Blue Monday Money
The Little promoters have pitched
in, too. Many a small fight club has
stretched its shoestring to the limit
to put on a good attraction for the
army.
Major league baseball has been
both good and bad. A few clubs
have used blue Monday games
against cellar opposition for the re-
lief fund — and saved the creamy
crucial battles for the Homb for Re-
tired Baseball Magnates.
The New York Giants and the
Brooklyn Dodgers have made a
bigger-than-usual gesture. Their
struggles always draw large crowds
anyway at the usual $1.10 a head,
but Brooklyn, with its flair for the
unusual, collected not only from
the customers but also from the
baseball writers, the players, the
umpires and the getcha-redhots
boys. Some persons bought tickets
and did not attend the game.
War Comes First
However, it will take more than
a willingness to contribute funds to
keep professional sports on any-
thing like a business -as -usual
basis. An omen of the future is
the banning of night baseball in
coastal cities as part of the anti-
submarine effort. Where sports in-
terfere with the war, they're out.
Two important points should be
made: First, the commander-in-
chief has given baseball the green
light. Second* untold numbers of
those under him — in other words,
we guys in uniform — follow every-
body from the big leagues down to
the bottom bushes. When these
fans — and only these — decide that
professional sports should close up
shop for the duration, they ought
to stop even if the Yankees and
Dodgers are in the ninth inning of
the seventh game of the World
Series.
Racing has taken some heavy
raps because it hasn't seemed as
yet to have done as much for army
and navy relief as some other
sports, but it has promised a $2,-
000,000 contribution and may soon
move into high gear on this prom-
ise.
— &
Antidote to War Nerves
Racing is obviously not condi-
tioning anybody for military serv-
ice, but it relieves the strain of war
nerves. This is proved by the at-
tendance and betting records it's
setting despite gasoline rationing
and the fact that the fans don't have*
as many spare afternoons as they
used to.
Nobody need fear that the mili-
tary chiefs are going to let sports
go to excess. The closing of Santa
Anita racetrack, the banning of
night baseball and the recent stern
message to Belmont Park racetrack
to fix up its air raid precautions or
else, show that control will be ex-
erted. It might be a good idea to
leave that controlling up to the
military instead of. to those strange
crusaders who always pop up when
there's a chance to knock off a few
amusements in the name of prog-
ress.
Ask the New York Yankees about
"V for Victory" and they'll point
out the first and second fingers on
the steam-shovel light hand of K\
nie Bonham. Those two fingers put
the blitz on almost every enemy bat
in the American League until tin*
Cleveland Indians broke Bonham
eight-game winning streak June 7.
Bonham used his victory grip
when the batter had him on the
short end of the count. The slow
twisting pitch, used instead of the
curve, which Ernie admits was
never much good, has fooled Ted
Williams, Jimmy Foxx and many
other American League sluggers.
LOUIS NEEDS BENEFIT BOUT— FOR SELF
NEW YORK — Cpl. Joe Louis
Barrow, who has donated the pro-
ceeds of his recent fights to Army
and Navy relief funds, would like
to have another bout soon — this
time for his own benefit. He needs
the dough.
The Collector of Internal Reve-
nue has been waiting for Joe to
come around with $117,000 in 1941
income taxes. Joe went to see Jo-
seph T. Higgins, the tax collector,
but he didn't take the 117 grand.
Things are tough right now, Joe
told Mr. Higgins. His farm is run-
ning at a loss and he is making only
$54 a month from the army, which
is a very small drop in a very large
bucket. He didn't make a dime out
of his last two fights, with Buddy
Bacr and Abe Simon, because he
donated both purses, totaling $85,-
000, to Army and Navy relief.
Pay Up or Else
Mr. Higgins was sympathetic. He
gave Joe until July 15 to pay up.
The corporal is privileged to ask
for an exemption on the tax pay-
ment until six months after his dis-
charge from the Army, but he'd
rather pay it now.
Joe would like to take on Pvt.
Billy Conn in what would be the
first intra-Army world's heavy-
weight championship bout in his-
tory. However, if the Pittsburgh
Irishman's injured hand won't per-
mit it, Louis is willing to risk his
title against such civilian challen-
gers as Bob Pastor, Melio Bettina
or Lee Savold.
Legal difficulties also bother the
champion. A Chicago attorney en-
tered suit for $10,500 fees against
Joe, an aftermath of Mrs. Louis 1
contemplated divorce action last
year. Although Joe won the first
round last week when a Federal
judge ruled out the suit until after
the war, he faces the legal action
when he leaves the Army.
That Ain't True
What They Say
The Axis rumor boys have been
staying up nights thinking of clever
stories about the Yanks. Here's one
that came over the air from "neu-
tral" Lisbon recently.
"Several American aviators, ap-
parently seeking romance and ex-
citement in a city somewhere in
western China, entered a Chinese
theatev where they saw a beautiful
dancing girl in a stage play. The
so-called 'Flying Tigers 1 in cowboy
fashion kidnaped the girl and went
for a moonlight ride in a jeep, only
to find that 'she' was a female im-
personator."
Sam Parks, 1935 U.S. open golf
king, was defeated in the Hale
American qualifying rounds. Parks
lost the play-off he needed to qual-
ify after tying Ted Huge, pro from
South Euclid, Ohio.
SPORTS
SHORTS
Chief Petty Ofli<< m Sam Chap-
man, who patrolled the outer gar
dens for Connie Mack's Athletics
until he enlish <1 in the Navy early
this year, is taking a voluntary
"bust" to seaman, second class, to
get a crack at Navy flight training.
Sam, who has been a physical in-
structor at the Norfolk, Va., naval
base, will seek a commission in the
Naval Reserve Air Corps when he
reports later for training at a Wash-
ington aviation base.
Ring rumors say that Pvt. Bar-
ney Ross, now at the Marine Corps
Barracks, San Diego, may get a
crack at his old welterweight title
now that Boatswain's Mate Red
Cochrane, the present 145-pound
king, has been transferred from
Newport, R. I., to the West Coast.
. . . Lew Elverson, PentVs "Destiny
Backfield" ace and later grid coach
at Swarthmore, is now with Lt.
Comdr. Tom Hamilton's Naval Air
Fitness group at Annapolis.
Coaching the Camp Edwards,
Mass., baseball squad is Pvt. Hugh
Mulcahy, the Phillies 1 mound ace
who was the first big league player
to trade his diamond flannels for
O.D.'s. Mulcahy has an able assist-
ant coach in Jumpin' Joe Dugan,
former Yank third baseman, who
was assigned to the job in a civilian
status.
The Army bowed to the Navy in
the* recent National PGA golf tour-
ney at Atlantic City when Sam
Snead topped Cpl. Jim Turnesa of
Fort Dix, two and one, in the Anal
round. Sam has been sworn in but
hasn't been called to duty in the
Navy yet.
For the first time in history, the
1942 service classic between the
Naval Academy and West Point
will be broadcast under commercial
sponsorship. The $100,000 paid by
Standard Oil of N. J. for radio
rights of the game in Municipal
Stadium, Philadelphia, Nov. 28,
will be split between the Army
Emergency Fund and the Navy Re-
lief Society.
Purdue's 1942 gridiron slate in-
cludes two games with service
teams, the Camp Shelby, Miss.,
eleven and the Great Lakes Naval
Training Station team.
Two Sports Carnivals
Will Aid War Funds
new york —War relief fundi
will benefit in June from two big
sports events, one an All-Sports
Carnival to be held at the Polo
Grounds June 14 and the other the
American Athletic Union's 55th na-
tional outdoor track and field meet,
at Triborough Stadium June 19-20.
In the carnival Cpl. Joe Louis
Barrow and his sparring partner,
George Nichols, will give a four-
round exhibition; an all-star Army
baseball team, with Bob Feller
pitching, will play the Norfolk
Naval Training Base; Craig Wood,
national open golf champ, will
compete in an accuracy driving test
against the Army's three golfing
corporals, Vic Ghezzl, Ed Oliver
and Joe Turnesa; and on the tennis
courts Don Budge and Alice Marble
will be matched against Wayne
Sabin and Frank Shields.
In the track meet, Greg Rice,
Connie Warmerdam, Al Blozis and
and Johnny Borican will defend
their national track titles, and the
New York Americans will meet the
Brookhattans in soccer.
PAGE 23
Y
THE AR
K
NEWSPAPER
War-Time Vacation Tip
Harley Archie Olson had a won-
derful vacation. The 22-year-old
ship's radio operator spent it fishing
from an old settee he had rigged
up. At the end of 29 days he was
fat and tanned. He felt like a mil-
lion bucks.
It was odd that Olson should look
so well, because his "vacation"' was
spent on a raft. On April 19 his
ship was torpedoed, and he spent
nearly a month lolling contentedly
on the bosoms of a surprisingly
friendly sea.
The F.B.I, couldn't understand it.
According to all information on
the subject. Olson should have been
dead, or at least a babbling wreck.
The F.B.I, wanted to ask questions.
"Are you sure you weren't sent
from a German submarine?"
"Aw. sure."
Olson explained what had hap-
pened. He put a lot of wreckage ^to-
gether and made a seaworthy raft.
He even found an old settee which
he pulled aboard. For 29 days he
fishing and napped. His fishing
tackle was a net made of bandages
from a first-aid kit. k, I caught all
kinds of fish/' he said. "All small
of course. Mackerels, her-
and some peculiar varieties,
thing is. I had to eat them
was nervous. Gentle waves rocked
me to sleep every night."
ones,
rings.
Only
raw.'
"Did you think you'd be picked
the F.B.I, wanted to know.
'Aw. sure," said Olson. "I never
up ,r
Another Xame for Him
You've called the company
bugler a lot of things in your
time, but from now on in
mixed company he's known as
a "trumpeter."
That's official, and comes
from the War Department
Bureau of Public Relations.
Puckered lips isn't all that
qualifies a good trumpeter. He
must also have one hell of a
memory because the rules re-
quire him to know bv heart 41
G.I. calls.
In addition to the one that
gets us up in the morning,
puckerlips — trumpeter to
you — must know a good many
fancy cadenzas. One is Over-
coats, a notification that the
formation to follow will be in
overcoats, even if it's in Lib-
ya. Another is School Call,
which trumpets you into class-
rooms for heavy brainwork.
Another, that you ought to re-
member as well as the trum-
peter, is Pay Day. That's fol-
lowed by the call in hotlips
known as "Roll the Bones"
but that last one isn't in the
manual.
YOUR
COPY OF YANK
is available at the nearest exchange
However, if you prefer to have YANK
moiled to you, send this coupon and
75 cents to YANK, The Army News-
paper, 205 East 42nd St., New York
City. Your subscription will entitle you
to 26 issues of YANK— one every week
for six months.
Full nam* and rank
A. S. N.
A.P.O.
YANK IS ALSO AVAILABLE AT YOUR EXCHANGE, 5< PER COPY
Dear Sue
Please write. Your letters used to
Shine my days.
And all I want to hear is how you
are.
Just what you do. and where you
go. that's all.
And if I find your eyes in every
star.
I still can't hear you tell me what
the}' see.
Just let me know about yourself,
that's all.
Sgt. Milton P. Coen
609th Engr. Bn.
Peel Away
I'm on KP from dawn till eve.
Just apples and onions to make me
grieve.
Peel away, peel away.
I think of the pies that ma could
bake.
And I have to grieve for her dear
sake.
Peel awav, peel away.
Pfc. Ralph Lusby— M. P.
ARE YOU A fRUSTPATED
peer?
YANK wonts your poetry, even if your
best pal won't read it. Long or short,
funny or serious, mail it to ub from
wherever you are and we'll print all
we can. Just oddress YANK, 205 East
42nd Sr., New York City.
G. I. JOE
by Corp. Dave Breger
GOOD GRIEF, 6.I.-
IOOK AT ALL THAT,
RUNNING TO
THE BULLETIN
BOARD!
4
6EE, I WONDER \ /I'M SUAE I DON'T KNOW, 6.1
/HERE WE'RE 60INM|/NOW I'll VISIT THE PX FOR
IRELAND? AUSTRALIA?)! VITAL PURCHASES AND
ALASKA? INDIA?
JUWAYA? EGYP*?^
YOU 60 TO THE TENT,
TO BEGIN PACKING
GOOD HEAVENS! WHY'S
THE STOVE ON! WHAT'S
HAPPENING here'
:E, I GOT INSIDE^
[DOPE WE'RE GOIN'TO
tAW//f TME TROPICS !! SO
\v<'VAi;m trainin' for \rU
WHEN WE'RE DOWN
THERE 111 BE ALL READY
AN' TRAINED WHILE YOU
GUYS SUFFER FROM
HEAT AN' BUGS?;